Edición e edicións: a propósito de crítica textual e lírica medieval (profana) galego-portuguesa (I)

Abstract

[Resumo] Neste artigo ofrécese unha revisión histórica e crítica do labor ecdótico realizado no ámbito da lírica profana galego-portuguesa desde os seus inicios, a comezos do século XIX, ata a década de 1960, momento en que a denominada “escola italiana” comeza os seus traballos. O estudo contempla as edicións inaugurais desta tradición poética, preparadas nos anos que seguiron ao descubrimento dos primeiros manuscritos –Stuart, Moura, Varnhagen–, a edición en Italia e en Portugal no último cuarto do século XIX –Monaci, Molteni, Braga–, o contributo dos grandes mestres –Michaëlis, Lang e Nobiling–, as publicacións motivadas polo achado de novos relatores, a comezos do século XX –M, P, R–, a edición en Portugal no período de entreguerras –Nunes–, as primeiras edicións dedicadas á lírica dos trobadores en territorio galego, o labor ecdótico en América –Carter, Ferreira da Cunha– e a edición no ámbito lusitano e galego con posterioridade ao estoupido, primeiro, da guerra civil española e, despois, da segunda guerra mundial.

[Abstract] This paper consists of a historical and critical survey of works in the field of textual criticism of Galician-Portuguese Lyric Poetry, from the beginnings in the 19th century until the 1960s, when the so-called ‘Italian School’ began its activity. The survey covers the inaugural editions of Galician-Portuguese poetry published in the years following the discovery of the first MSS. (Stuart, Moura, Varnhagen), the work carried out in Italy and Portugal in the last quarter of the 19th century (Monaci, Molteni, Braga), the contributions of the ‘great masters’ (Michaëlis, Lang, Nobiling), the output following the discovery of new MSS. (M, P, R), the editorial activity in Portugal between the wars (Nunes), the earliest works on Galician- Portuguese trobador lyric published in Galicia, the works of textual criticism carried out in North and South America (Carter, Ferreira da Cunha) and, finally, the editions published in Portugal and Galicia in the period following the Spanish Civil War and WW II.