Gamma radiation in rocks used as building materials: the Braga granite (NW Portugal)

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Gamma radiation in rocks used as building materials: the Braga granite (NW Portugal)Alternative Title(s)
Radiación gamma en rocas usadas como material de construcción: el granito de Braga (No de Portugal)Date
2015Citation
Cadernos Laboratorio Xeolóxico de Laxe, 2015, 38: 81-93 ISSN:0213-4497
Abstract
[Abstract]Granite can be a rock with significative radioactivity levels due to its content in radioisotopes of K,
U e Th. The Braga granite has been extensively used from the past in historical buildings of this city
in North Portugal. A gamma radiation assessment has been made in quarry samples of the Braga
granite with different weathering degree, in order to assess radiation risks in historical buildings,
derived from their content in radionuclides. The specific activities of radioisotopes in 238U and 232Th
decay chains and radioactive 40K were measured by gamma spectrometry on samples with different
weathering degree. The results were used to calculate the gamma building index (Iγ; EU technical
guidance RP112) a other indices to estimate the radiological hazard of the rock as building material.
Specific activities are above world averages and all the samples have Ig >1 (the threshold that implies
specific studies for building materials). This result can be especially relevant for historical building
where this granite is used as bulk material.
Keywords
Gamma radiation
Radioisotopes
Granite
Gamma spectrometry
Historical buildings
Radioisotopes
Granite
Gamma spectrometry
Historical buildings
ISSN
0213-4497