Relations between health perception and physical self-concept in adolescents
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Metadatos
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Relations between health perception and physical self-concept in adolescentsAutor(es)
Data
2020-12-31Cita bibliográfica
Castrillo, P. C., Villarino, M. D. L. Á. F., Reboredo, M. B. T., & Valeiro, M. Á. G. (2020). Relations between health perception and physical self-concept in adolescents. Open Sports Sciences Journal, 13(1), 137-145. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875399X02013010137
Resumo
[Abstract]: Background:
Self-rated health is influenced by personal characteristics, such as gender and age. Similarly, it seems that physical self-concept can influence this perception, being positively related to healthy habits and quality of life. Adolescence is a sensitive stage in establishing the physical self-concept as well as in health-related behaviours. Therefore, it is necessary to study these relationships since the behaviours established at these ages will have a lasting impact on life.
Objective:
The aim of this study was to analyse the relation between physical self-concept and self-rated health in adolescents.
Methods:
A sample of 1697 adolescents (824 boys; 48.5% and 873 girls; 51.5%), aged between 12 and 16 years old (14.2 ±1.0) participated in the study. For data collection, a questionnaire was used. The measured variables were perception of health, physical self-concept and gender. A chi-square test was used to analyse the data and evaluate the association between the variables, and Cramer´s V was used to quantify the degree of association. A Classification and Regression Tree (CART) evaluation was applied to discover the influence of the variables that have an effect on the perception of health.
Results:
The results show that boys perceive to have better health and greater physical self-concept than girls. Similarly, a positive relationship has been found between the health´s perception in both genders and the physical self-concept, in each of its subdomains.
Conclusion:
A positive relationship has been found between health perception and physical self-concept. Therefore, an increase in the physical self-concept is presented as an opportunity to improve health self-perception, which can positively affect the health of young people.
Palabras chave
Physical Education
Physical activity
Health perception
Physical self-concept
Adolescents
Healthy lifestyle
Physical activity
Health perception
Physical self-concept
Adolescents
Healthy lifestyle
Versión do editor
Dereitos
Atribución 4.0 España
ISSN
1875-399X