Spiritual Ecofeminism: ‘‘Healing the Earth’’ with Starhawk’s Work

Abstract

[Abstract] Starhawk (Miriam Simos) is the author of The Spiral Dance: A Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess (1979) and The Earth Path: Grounding your Spirit in the Rhythms of Nature (2004). This MA thesis examines Starhawk’s theories within the framework of ecofeminism and evaluates her contributions to the genre of spiritual ecofeminist essays. It aims to assess the distinctiveness of her writings within the broader field of ecofeminist literature, drawing upon the insights of critics such as Maria Mies, Vandana Shiva, Greta Gaard, Carol P. Christ, and Ariel Salleh, among other contributors. Employing a comprehensive methodology that combines literary analysis, feminist theory, and interdisciplinary research, this study explores the intricate connections between feminism, spirituality, and environmentalism in Starhawk’s works. This MA thesis is structured into two main parts, each serving a distinct purpose. The first part focuses on essential definitions and aspects related to the development of the thesis, while the second is dedicated to the analysis of Starhawk’s works, exploring concepts such as the witch, the Goddess1 and rituals. Through a critical examination of Starhawk’s writings, this section delves into the profound connections between feminist spirituality, ecological consciousness, and the socially-engaged themes in her works. Through this comprehensive analysis, the research paper reaches intriguing conclusions. It highlights the unique and valuable insights offered by Starhawk’s spiritual ecofeminist essays, emphasizing the interplay between feminism, spirituality, and environmentalism. Furthermore, her works serve as a compelling call to action, urging individuals to embrace the intrinsic sanctity of all living beings and actively work towards a world characterized by coexistence and sustainability.