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The moderating effect of sex and age on the pattern of body image by pre-adolescents and adolescents and its relationship with the time they spend doing sports

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0)
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Título
The moderating effect of sex and age on the pattern of body image by pre-adolescents and adolescents and its relationship with the time they spend doing sports
Autor(es)
Fernández, Paula
Labra, José Antonio
Méndez, María Teresa
González, Carmen
Coballes, Soraya
Souto-Gestal, Antonio
Data
2023-06-25
Cita bibliográfica
Fernández, P.; Labra, J.A.; Méndez, M.T.; González, C.; Coballes, S.; Souto-Gestal, A. The Moderating Effect of Sex and Age on the Pattern of Body Image by Pre-Adolescents and Adolescents and Its Relationship with the Time They Spend Doing Sports. Sustainability 2023, 15, 10061. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310061
Resumo
[Abstract] The cult of the body has become a universal phenomenon, and many adolescents feel frustrated and disappointed with their own bodies for not matching the prevailing beauty standards. An empirical-quantitative cross-sectional investigation was carried out to understand perspectives of body image among Spanish youngsters of both sexes in three evolutionary substages (pre-adolescence, early adolescence, and middle adolescence) in the four factors that make up the Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire adapted to Spanish pre-adolescents and adolescents (MBSRQ-SA-a) and their relationship with the time that they spend partaking in extracurricular sports. The results show that both boys and girls do not consider physical activity as an instrument to improve health. On the other hand, girls differ from boys regarding a more unstable and convulsive pattern of body image, characterized by a disconnect between physical activity and satisfaction with body image, where weight loss diets could acquire greater relevance. This research demonstrates two things: first, that the MBSRQ-SA-a is a valid instrument to assess the body image pattern of adolescents, and second, that it opens the possibility of being able to identify adolescents who are at risk (physical, psychological, social); therefore, it is also capable of helping to prevent dramatic results and protecting the Sustainable Personal Development of adolescents.
Palabras chave
MBSRQ-SA-a
Pattern of body image
Physical activity
Pre-adolescence and adolescence
Sustainable personal development
 
Versión do editor
https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310061
Dereitos
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0)
ISSN
2071-1050

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