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Effect of foot health-related quality of life in rural population: A case-control study

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LopezLopez_Daniel_2023_Effect_foot_health.pdf (413.5Kb)
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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/33374
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España
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Título
Effect of foot health-related quality of life in rural population: A case-control study
Autor(es)
López-López, Daniel
Andreo García, María Victoria
Navarro Flores, Emmanuel
Losa Iglesias, Marta Elena
Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo, Ricardo
Gómez Salgado, Juan
Data
2023-08
Cita bibliográfica
María Victoria Andreo-García et al., Journal of Tissue Viability, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtv.2023.04.007
Resumo
[Abstract] Background: Foot health problems can affect quality of life and general health producing a source of discomfort and pain. Low levels of foot health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are present in patients with foot disabilities, such as hallux valgus, plantar fasciitis, or minor toe deformities. Objective: The objective was to analyze the foot health status in patients with and without foot problems in a rural population and its relationship with quality of life. Material and methods: A prospective case-control study was developed with a sample of 152 patients, 76 subjects with podiatric pathologies and 76 without, in a rural population. HRQoL was measured through the SF-36 Health Questionnaire in the Spanish version. Results: The case group had a mean age of 49.18 ± 14.96 and the control group 44.16 ± 11.79. Regarding the score of the lowest levels of quality of life related to foot problems, the case group compared to the controls showed: for physical function (79.86 ± 26.38 vs. 92.63 ± 11 0.17, p < 0.001); for the physical role (73.68 ± 41.00 vs. 88.48 ± 27.51, p < 0.0022); for body pain (45.81 ± 27.18 vs. 73.68 ± 41.00, p < 0.035); and for general health (60.36 ± 30.58 vs. 68.71 ± 18.52, p < 0.047). The differences between groups were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, which showed statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusions: In the rural population, people with foot pathologies present a worse quality of life compared to those who do not present foot pathology, especially for the health domains: physical function, physical role, body pain and health general.
Palabras chave
Health-related quality of life
Calidad de vida referida a la salud
Foot disabilities
Discapacidad en el pie
Encuesta
Rural-urban disparities
Disparidad entre lo urbano y lo rural
Questionnaire
 
Versión do editor
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtv.2023.04.007
Dereitos
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España

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