Aplicación móbil de control e xestión agroforestal
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Aplicación móbil de control e xestión agroforestalAuthor(s)
Directors
Fresnedo Arias, ÓscarLaport López, Francisco
Date
2020-09Center/Dept./Entity
Enxeñaría informática, Grao enDescription
Traballo fin de grao (UDC.FIC). Enxeñaría informática. Curso 2019/2020Abstract
[Resumo]
Os sectores forestal e da agricultura teñen un gran peso na economía a nivel nacional e, especialmente,
en Galicia. Unha mostra diso é o feito de que arredor do 65% do terreo parcelario
de Galicia é masa forestal. Os labores de agricultura e forestais conlevan unha gran carga
de traballo e organización, dende o control dos traballos realizados sobre cada parcela ata a
xestión económica dos gastos e beneficios derivados das mesmas. Existen moitos traballos
que necesitan dun exhaustivo control, por exemplo, a localización de certas parcelas pola dificultade
que presenta a xeografía da nosa contorna ou o control de produtos fitosanitarios
que deben ser aplicados sobre cada cultivo, xa que son produtos que poden ser daniños para
o traballador ou para o usuario final do cultivo se a aplicación e control dos mesmos non se
fai con total detalle. Neste caso, a aplicación dos produtos fitosanitarios dependen do tamaño
da parcela, o cultivo ou da praga a tratar. Obter esta información e asegurar unha correcta
aplicación destes produtos é moi relevante para garantir a seguridade. Debido a estes problemas
que se poden apreciar no contexto agroforestal, nace a necesidade de elaborar unha
solución para facilitar a organización e o control das cargas de traballo asociadas aos diferentes
tipos de cultivos ou parcelas, para axudar a garantir que os tratamentos requiridos son
aplicados de forma adecuada seguindo as recomendacións sanitarias e, finalmente para xestionar
os gastos e beneficios derivados do traballo. Para iso, neste proxecto abordarase o deseño
e implementación dunha ferramenta na que o usuario co seu móbil poida xeolocalizar unha
parcela mediante a posición GPS, obtendo deste modo información (tamaño, tipo de parcela,
…) útil para diversos traballos. Ademais, a aplicación permitirá ter un rexistro e control dos
traballos realizados nesas parcelas así como a xestión económica das mesmas. [Abstract]
The forestry and agricultural sectors have a great weight in the economy at a national
level and, especially, in Galicia. One example is the fact that around 65% of the land in Galicia
is forest. The agricultural and forestry work is very labor intensive and requires a high
degree of organization, since the control of the work done on each plot is linked to the economic
management of expenses and benefits derived from them. There are many jobs that
need an exhaustive control, for example, the location of certain plots because of the difficulty
presented by the terrain of our region or the control of phytosanitary products that must be
applied to each crop, since these are products that can be harmful to the worker or to the final
user of the crop if the application and control of these products is not carried out in detail. For
example, the application of phytosanitary products depends on the size of the plot, the crop or
the pest to be treated. Obtaining this information is very important to guarantee safety. Due
to these problems that can be appreciated in the agroforestry context, it is needed to elaborate
a solution to facilitate the organization and the control of the work loads associated to the different
types of crops or plots, to help guarantee that the required treatments are applied in
an adequate way following the sanitary recommendations and, finally, to manage the costs
and benefits derived from the work. For this purpose, this project addresses the design and
implementation of a software tool in which the user with his mobile can locate a plot through
GPS position, thus obtaining information (size, type of plot, …) useful for various jobs. This
tool will also allow to have control over the work done on these plots as well as the economic
management of them.
Keywords
Aplicación móbil
Agricultura
Agrotab
Forestal
Xeolocalización
Parcela
Xestión
Control
Mobile app
Flutter
Android
iOS
Agriculture
Forestry
Geolocation
Plot
Management
Control
Agricultura
Agrotab
Forestal
Xeolocalización
Parcela
Xestión
Control
Mobile app
Flutter
Android
iOS
Agriculture
Forestry
Geolocation
Plot
Management
Control
Rights
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España