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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/41426 El “VDR” la caja negra de los buques para la investigación de accidentes
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Villa Caro, Raúl (2023) El “VDR” la caja negra de los buques para la investigación de accidentes. Anuario de Estudios Marítimos 2(2023), pp. 423-443. ISBN: 978-84-1125-721-3
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Abstract
[Resumen] Tal como indican las enmiendas
a la regla 20 del capítulo V del SOLAS 74/88
(Safety of Life at Sea), todos los barcos de
pasaje, y en general todos los buques de
carga de arqueo bruto superior a 3000 GT ,
construidos a partir del verano de 2002, que
realicen viajes internacionales, están obligados
a ir dotados de un equipo llamado VDR
o RDT (Voyage Data Recorder, o Registrador
de Datos de la Travesía, según las siglas en
castellano) utilizado para registrar los datos
de las maniobras de los buques y así poder
facilitar, entre otros fi nes, la investigación de
posibles accidentes que puedan producirse.
Por lo tanto, otras embarcaciones de menor
porte, menores a 3000 GT , están exentas
de la obligatoriedad de portar este sistema,
aunque en algunos puertos también suelen
existir buques pequeños, tipo remolcadores,
que habitualmente disponen de un “VDR
simplificado (S-VDR)”, equipo con el que
también registran datos de las maniobras,
pero en menor proporción de información
que la que se obtiene con el VDR tradicional.
También se debe destacar que desde 2010
a los buques de carga de arqueo superior a
3000 GT, y construidos antes del año 2002,
también se les permite ir dotados con S-VDR ,
un equipo que hoy en día es muy parecido
al VDR tradicional. Un equipo VDR o S-VDR ,
además de cumplir con las capacidades funcionales
recogidas en la normativa marítima
promulgada al efecto por la “Organización
Marítima Internacional (OMI)” en su Resolución
A. 861 , también debe estar fabricado
de acuerdo a las normas UNE-EN-61996-1 y
UNE-EN-61996-2 , las cuales defi nen todos los
elementos que deben poseer estos registradores
de datos de las travesías de los buques.
[Abstract] As indicated by the amendments to regulation 20 of chapter V of SOLAS 74/88 (Safety of Life at Sea), all passenger ships, and in general all merchant ships with a gross tonnage greater than 3000 GT, built from summer of 2002, who make international trips, are obliged to be equipped with a device called VDR or RDT (Voyage Data Recorder, or Recorder of Data of the Journey, according to the acronym in Spanish) used to record the data of the maneuvers of the ships and thus be able to facilitate, among other purposes, the investigation of possible accidents that may occur. Therefore, other smaller vessels, less than 3000 GT, are exempt from the obligation to carry this system, although in some ports there are also small vessels, such as tugboats, which usually have a “simplifi ed VDR (S-VDR)”, equipment with which they also record maneuver data, but in a lower proportion of information than that obtained with the traditional VDR. It should also be noted that currently cargo ships with a tonnage greater than 3000 GT, and built before 2002, they are also allowed to be equipped with S-VDR, an equipment that today is very similar to the traditional VDR.A VDR or S-VDR equipment, in addition to complying with the functional capacities included in the maritime regulations promulgated for this purpose by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in its Resolution A. 861, it must also be manufactured in accordance with the UNE-EN-61996-1 and UNE-EN-61996-2 standards, which define all e elements that these ship voyage data recorders must have.
[Abstract] As indicated by the amendments to regulation 20 of chapter V of SOLAS 74/88 (Safety of Life at Sea), all passenger ships, and in general all merchant ships with a gross tonnage greater than 3000 GT, built from summer of 2002, who make international trips, are obliged to be equipped with a device called VDR or RDT (Voyage Data Recorder, or Recorder of Data of the Journey, according to the acronym in Spanish) used to record the data of the maneuvers of the ships and thus be able to facilitate, among other purposes, the investigation of possible accidents that may occur. Therefore, other smaller vessels, less than 3000 GT, are exempt from the obligation to carry this system, although in some ports there are also small vessels, such as tugboats, which usually have a “simplifi ed VDR (S-VDR)”, equipment with which they also record maneuver data, but in a lower proportion of information than that obtained with the traditional VDR. It should also be noted that currently cargo ships with a tonnage greater than 3000 GT, and built before 2002, they are also allowed to be equipped with S-VDR, an equipment that today is very similar to the traditional VDR.A VDR or S-VDR equipment, in addition to complying with the functional capacities included in the maritime regulations promulgated for this purpose by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in its Resolution A. 861, it must also be manufactured in accordance with the UNE-EN-61996-1 and UNE-EN-61996-2 standards, which define all e elements that these ship voyage data recorders must have.
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© 2023 [Editorial Aranzadi, S.A.U.]






