Use this link to cite:
http://hdl.handle.net/2183/7075 Enfoques de aprendizaxe do alunado galego de Formación Profesional e os seus efectos sobre o rendemento académico
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Revista galego-portuguesa de Psicoloxía e Educación, 2007, 15: 135-150 ISSN 1138-1663
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Abstract
[Resumo] Os enfoques de aprendizaxe referen formas
diferentes de abordar e enfrontar-se às
actividades e tarefas escolares de acordo con
unha determinada combinación de motivos e
estratéxias. Esta liña de traballo iniciada por
Marton, Entwistle e Biggs, e desenvolvida no
noso contexto por Barca e Rosário, foi recentemente
explorada entre o alunado galego de
formación profesional de grau médio, a etapa
educativa que conforma, xunto ao bacharelato,
o ensino secundário pós-obrigatório.
Os resultados indican que o alunado utiliza
basicamente dous enfoques ou abordaxes
dos procesos de aprendizaxe: — o enfoque de
orientación ao significado (EOR-SG) implica
ter a intención de comprender os contidos de
aprendizaxe e de conseguir através dos mesmos
satisfación e enriquecimento persoal, e
conleva a posta na prática de recursos e estratéxias
que analisan e contrastan os contidos e
as suas relacións ao tempo que intentan supervisar
e regular os próprios procesos de aprendizaxe;
— as condutas sintetizadas no enfoque
de orientación à reprodución (EOR-RP)
están presididas polo desexo de obter resultados
centrados nas cualificacións –sobre as que
xiran tanto a procura do éxito como o temor
ao fracaso–, limitan-se ao que mandan explicitamente
os programas ou o profesorado e
están dominadas pola utilización de estratéxias
que pretenden reproducir directamente os
termos, os procedimentos ou as imaxes dos
contidos de aprendizaxe
[Abstract] Learning approahes refer two different aspects of focusing school activities and work, according to a determined combination of motives and strategies. The researches has been recently explored amongst technical college students, in Galicia, being this training period, together with secondary school, what makes up post obligatory tuition in he spanish educative system. The results show that students basically apply two approaches from the learning process: — the deep aproach, with intention towards the comprehension (EOR-SG) it implies the purpose to understand the learning contents and to achieve trough them, personal satisfaction and realization, this bears out having to put in to practice resources and strategies that analyze and differentiates the contents and their causes, while at the same time attempt to supervise and regulate their own process of learning; — the surface approach of learning (EOR-SP) is characterized by the wish to obtain resiults focused on the qualifications —over wich the pursuit of success and fear and failure turns round— and are limited to the program and teachers´s curriculum as well as being ruled by the use of strategies that pretend to directly reproduce the conclusions and procedures of learned contents
[Abstract] Learning approahes refer two different aspects of focusing school activities and work, according to a determined combination of motives and strategies. The researches has been recently explored amongst technical college students, in Galicia, being this training period, together with secondary school, what makes up post obligatory tuition in he spanish educative system. The results show that students basically apply two approaches from the learning process: — the deep aproach, with intention towards the comprehension (EOR-SG) it implies the purpose to understand the learning contents and to achieve trough them, personal satisfaction and realization, this bears out having to put in to practice resources and strategies that analyze and differentiates the contents and their causes, while at the same time attempt to supervise and regulate their own process of learning; — the surface approach of learning (EOR-SP) is characterized by the wish to obtain resiults focused on the qualifications —over wich the pursuit of success and fear and failure turns round— and are limited to the program and teachers´s curriculum as well as being ruled by the use of strategies that pretend to directly reproduce the conclusions and procedures of learned contents






