Use this link to cite:
http://hdl.handle.net/2183/41427 El Montepío marítimo nacional (1900–1936): una aspiración frustrada
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Authors
Zamora Terrés, Juan
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Journal Title
Bibliographic citation
Zamora Terrés, Juan (2023) El Montepío marítimo nacional (1900–1936) una aspiración frustrada. Anuario de Estudios Marítimos 2(2023), pp. 401-421. ISBN: 978-84-1125-721-3
Type of academic work
Academic degree
Abstract
[Resumen] Este trabajo analiza el fracaso de
las asociaciones de marinos en su aspiración
por lograr un Montepío Marítimo Nacional
Único, probablemente su primera y mayor
reivindicación hasta la guerra civil española.
La prensa sindical de la época puso el foco
en la fi gura del armador Ramón de la Sota,
patrón de la poderosa naviera Sota y Aznar,
un personaje de perfi l autoritario y furibundo
antisindical, para explicar el fracaso. Sin duda
este armador jugó un papel relevante, pero
la desunión de los marinos y el temor de
los Gobiernos, con ministro pusilánimes, a
enfrentar el problema tuvieron una parte
importante de la responsabilidad de la frustración
que supuso para los trabajadores
embarcados el fracaso Montepío Marítimo
Nacional.
[Abstract] This paper analyzes the failure of seafarers’ associations in their aspiration to achieve a National Maritime Montepío, probably their fi rst and greatest claim until the Spanish Civil War. The trade union press of the time focused on the figure of the shipowner Ramón de la Sota, boss of the powerful Sota & Aznar shipping company, a character with an authoritarian and furious anti-union profile, to explain the failure. Undoubtedly, this shipowner played a relevant role, but the disunity of the sailors and the fear of the Governments, with weak ministers, to face the problem had an important part of the responsibility for the frustration that the failure of Seafarers National Mutual Society meant for the embarked workers.
[Abstract] This paper analyzes the failure of seafarers’ associations in their aspiration to achieve a National Maritime Montepío, probably their fi rst and greatest claim until the Spanish Civil War. The trade union press of the time focused on the figure of the shipowner Ramón de la Sota, boss of the powerful Sota & Aznar shipping company, a character with an authoritarian and furious anti-union profile, to explain the failure. Undoubtedly, this shipowner played a relevant role, but the disunity of the sailors and the fear of the Governments, with weak ministers, to face the problem had an important part of the responsibility for the frustration that the failure of Seafarers National Mutual Society meant for the embarked workers.
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© 2023 [Editorial Aranzadi, S.A.U.]

