Use this link to cite:
http://hdl.handle.net/2183/6935 Interacción cooperativa y cambio de actitudes hacia enfermos mentales crónicos: una experiencia piloto en el contexto de un taller de rehabilitación
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Revista galego-portuguesa de psicoloxía e educación, 2003, 9: 229-236 ISSN: 1138-1663
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Abstract
[Resumen] Con el obj etivo de evaluar una estrategia
basada en la interacción cooperativa en la
modificación de actitudes hacia personas con
enfermedades mentales crónicas, cuatro sujetos
con esquizofrenia actuaron durante 24
horas como co-monitores en un taller de
decoración con mosaicos al que asistieron 8
personas sin contacto previo con este colectivo.
Además de las actitudes, se realizaron
medidas de interacción verbal y física
mediante técnicas de observación sistemática
e igualmente se evaluó la autoestima de los
sujetos con esquizofrenia antes y después de
finalizado el programa. Durante 8 semanas
ambos grupos realizaron trabajos conjuntos
finalizando con la exposición pública de las
obras elaboradas. Los datos obtenidos pese a
no alcanzar significación estadística sugieren
una tendencia positiva hacia el cambio de las
actitudes de los asistentes acompañada de un
leve descenso en la autoestima de los pacientes
participantes. Los niveles de interacción
que se incrementaron durante las primeras
cuatro semanas descendieron hasta alcanzar
la línea base inicial antes de finalizar el programa.
Los resultados se discuten en relación
[Abstract] In order to assess an intervention based on a cooperative interaction strategy for changing attitudes toward mental illness, four subjets with schizophrenia participated as coinstructors in a decoration-mosaical workshopo Eight non-clinical people without previous contact with this group took part in the workshop for 3 hours a week during 8 weeks (24 hours in total). Besides their attitudes, we assessed their verbal and non-verbal interaction through systematic observation techniqueso Regarding schizophrenic patients, we evaluate their self-steem before and after their participation in the workshop. The mosaics elaborated were exhibited once the workshop was overo Positive attitudes change in participants and a slight decrease in patients' selfsteem were apparent, although these results are not statistical1y significant. Moreover, interactiona11evels between patients and participants increased during the first four weeks, although they decreased at initia1 base-line before the workshop was overo Results are discussed with respect to design of new strategies to enhance the intervention presented in this study.
[Abstract] In order to assess an intervention based on a cooperative interaction strategy for changing attitudes toward mental illness, four subjets with schizophrenia participated as coinstructors in a decoration-mosaical workshopo Eight non-clinical people without previous contact with this group took part in the workshop for 3 hours a week during 8 weeks (24 hours in total). Besides their attitudes, we assessed their verbal and non-verbal interaction through systematic observation techniqueso Regarding schizophrenic patients, we evaluate their self-steem before and after their participation in the workshop. The mosaics elaborated were exhibited once the workshop was overo Positive attitudes change in participants and a slight decrease in patients' selfsteem were apparent, although these results are not statistical1y significant. Moreover, interactiona11evels between patients and participants increased during the first four weeks, although they decreased at initia1 base-line before the workshop was overo Results are discussed with respect to design of new strategies to enhance the intervention presented in this study.



