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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/35361 La comunicación de la rendición de cuentas en las radiotelevisiones públicas europeas
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López-Golán, M., Rodríguez-Castro, M., & López-López, P. C. (2018). La comunicación de la rendición de cuentas en las radiotelevisiones públicas europeas. Prisma Social, (22), 184–208. Recuperado a partir de https://revistaprismasocial.es/article/view/2598
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Abstract
[Resumen] La rendición de cuentas es un compromiso para
las corporaciones de radiotelevisión pública de
la Unión Europea debido a las diferentes leyes
que obligan al cumplimiento de este ejercicio.
El objeto de este trabajo es evaluar cómo estas
organizaciones exponen los resultados de gestión
a sus respectivas ciudadanías y si la relación con
ellas está basada en la transparencia, la apertura
y el diálogo. Para ello, metodológicamente, la
aproximación que se ha llevado a cabo en esta
investigación se orienta a un modelo analítico
de tipo cualitativo basado en la aplicación de
un sistema de indicadores que permita conocer
la dirección en la que se están moviendo estas
instituciones para, no solo cumplir con las
diferentes normativas de transparencia y rendición
de cuentas, sino para satisfacer las demandas de
sus principales stakeholders. Este instrumento será
aplicado a cinco corporaciones (BBC, RTÉ, ARD,
France TV y RTVE) seleccionadas en función de
los siguientes criterios: titularidad pública y señal
en abierto, participación en la Unión Europea de
Radiodifusión, situación pareja en indicadores
internacionales, marco normativo sobre el acceso
a la información pública y que los tres sistemas
mediáticos comparados de Hallin y Mancini estén
representados. Basándonos en los resultados
obtenidos, se evidencia que las entidades públicas
analizadas muestran un interés generalizado por
transparentar sus acciones, sin embargo, no todas
presentan un buen nivel de accesibilidad a la
información ni de actualización de la misma.
[Abstract] Accountability is a compromise for public service media organizations in the European Union due to the different laws that force compliance with this exercise. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate how these organizations present their management results to their respective citizens and whether the relationship they establish with the citizens is based on transparency, openness and dialogue. In order to do so, our methodological approach was directed at a qualitative analytical model based on the application of a system of indicators that allows for the identification of the direction towards which these institutions are moving not only to comply with the different transparency and accountability regulations, but also to satisfy the demands of their main stakeholders. This tool will be applied to five corporations (BBC, RTÉ, ARD, France TV and RTVE), selected according to the following criteria: public ownership and free-to-air signal, membership in the European Broadcasting Union, similar position in international indicators, normative framework on access to information, and the representation of the three media models established by Hallin and Macini. The achieved results prove that the analysed public organizations show a generalized interest in making their actions transparent; however, not all of them offer a good level of accessibility to information nor update it frequently.
[Abstract] Accountability is a compromise for public service media organizations in the European Union due to the different laws that force compliance with this exercise. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate how these organizations present their management results to their respective citizens and whether the relationship they establish with the citizens is based on transparency, openness and dialogue. In order to do so, our methodological approach was directed at a qualitative analytical model based on the application of a system of indicators that allows for the identification of the direction towards which these institutions are moving not only to comply with the different transparency and accountability regulations, but also to satisfy the demands of their main stakeholders. This tool will be applied to five corporations (BBC, RTÉ, ARD, France TV and RTVE), selected according to the following criteria: public ownership and free-to-air signal, membership in the European Broadcasting Union, similar position in international indicators, normative framework on access to information, and the representation of the three media models established by Hallin and Macini. The achieved results prove that the analysed public organizations show a generalized interest in making their actions transparent; however, not all of them offer a good level of accessibility to information nor update it frequently.
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