Bellas, FranciscoEuropean Education and Culture Executive AgencyEuropean Digital Education Hub2025-08-292025-08-292025European Commission: European Education and Culture Executive Agency, Explainable AI in education – Fostering human oversight and shared responsibility – By the European Digital Education Hub’s Squad on artificial intelligence in education, Publications Office of the European Union, 2025, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2797/6780469978-92-9488-969-0978-92-9488-970-6https://hdl.handle.net/2183/45679[Abstract] This report provides an in-depth analysis of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in the context of education, with a focus on promoting human oversight, ethical governance, and shared responsibility. It is the outcome of the European Digital Education Hub’s squad (online working group) on XAI in education. The report defines and distinguishes key concepts – transparency, interpretability, explainability, and understandability – positioning them along technical and human-centered dimensions essential for building trustworthy AI systems.engAttribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/reportopen access10.2797/678046910.2797/7156884