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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/29849 Dx-OPHTHA: Plataforma web para la gestión de pacientes y diagnóstico inteligente en imágenes oftalmológicas
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Barrientos Lema, Iván
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[Resumen] En el ámbito oftalmológico, para llevar a cabo diferentes procesos de diagnóstico clínico, es
habitual disponer de diferentes modalidades de imagen de fondo de ojo. Actualmente, tanto
la tomografía de coherencia óptica (OCT) como la angiografía por tomografía de coherencia
óptica (OCT-A) han logrado grandes avances en el estudio del polo posterior del ojo (mácula,
retina y vítreo), y son imprescindibles para el diagnóstico y seguimiento del tratamiento de
diferentes patologías oculares y sistémicas. Por otro lado, el desarrollo de sistemas de apoyo
al diagnóstico es un campo emergente, en el que los avances clínicos combinados con los
tecnológicos están permitiendo a los especialistas clínicos diagnosticar con mayor precisión
diversas patologías, lo que se traduce en un tratamiento más adecuado y, en consecuencia, en
una mejora de la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Con esto en mente nace Dx-OPHTHA, un sistema de gestión clínica que integra diferentes
módulos inteligentes que explotan técnicas de Deep Learning y que permiten apoyar a los
especialistas clínicos en la tarea de diagnóstico y control de diferentes patologías a partir de
distintos tipos de imágenes oftalmológicas. Por un lado, Dx-OPHTHA cuenta con 3 módulos
inteligentes integrados para el análisis automático de imágenes oftalmológicas: (I) Módulo de
análisis según el tipo de dispositivo de captura de imagen, (II) Módulo de análisis patológico
en imágenes OCT y (III) Módulo de análisis patológico en imágenes OCT-A. Por otro lado,
Dx-OPHTHA también dispone de diferentes módulos de gestión clínica que completan su
funcionalidad. En concreto, consta de un gestor de pacientes, informes e imágenes, lo que lo
convierte en una potente herramienta capaz de facilitar el trabajo rutinario de los oftalmólogos.
Dx-OPHTHA también ofrece funcionalidades adicionales como la visualización intuitiva
de los resultados, la exportación de informes a formato PDF o el envío automático de los mismos
por correo electrónico. Dx-OPHTHA es una plataforma web totalmente escalable, que
permite añadir fácilmente nuevos módulos inteligentes para el diagnóstico de nuevas patologías
u otros tipos de imágenes médicas.
[Abstract] In the field of ophthalmology, different fundus imaging modalities are commonly used to carry out different clinical diagnostic procedures. Currently, both optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) have made great advances in the study of the posterior pole of the eye (macula, retina and vitreous), and are essential for the diagnosis and monitoring of the treatment of different ocular and systemic pathologies. On the other hand, the development of diagnostic support systems is an emerging field, in which clinical advances combined with technological advances are allowing clinical specialists to diagnose various pathologies with greater precision, which translates into more appropriate treatment and, consequently, an improvement in the quality of life of patients. With this in mind, Dx-OPHTHA was born, a clinical management system that integrates different intelligent modules that exploit Deep Learning techniques to support clinical specialists in the task of diagnosis and control of different pathologies based on different types of ophthalmological images. On the one hand, Dx-OPHTHA has 3 integrated intelligent modules for the automatic analysis of ophthalmological images: (I) Analysis module according to the type of image capture device, (II) Pathology analysis module on OCT images and (III) Pathology analysis module on OCT-A images. On the other hand, Dx-OPHTHA also has different clinical management modules that complete its functionality. Specifically, it consists of a patient, report and image manager, which makes it a powerful tool capable of facilitating the routine work of ophthalmologists. Dx-OPHTHA also offers additional functionalities such as the intuitive visualisation of results, the export of reports to PDF format or the automatic sending of reports by e-mail. Dx-OPHTHA is a fully scalable web platform, which allows to easily add new intelligent modules for the diagnosis of new pathologies or other types of medical images.
[Abstract] In the field of ophthalmology, different fundus imaging modalities are commonly used to carry out different clinical diagnostic procedures. Currently, both optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) have made great advances in the study of the posterior pole of the eye (macula, retina and vitreous), and are essential for the diagnosis and monitoring of the treatment of different ocular and systemic pathologies. On the other hand, the development of diagnostic support systems is an emerging field, in which clinical advances combined with technological advances are allowing clinical specialists to diagnose various pathologies with greater precision, which translates into more appropriate treatment and, consequently, an improvement in the quality of life of patients. With this in mind, Dx-OPHTHA was born, a clinical management system that integrates different intelligent modules that exploit Deep Learning techniques to support clinical specialists in the task of diagnosis and control of different pathologies based on different types of ophthalmological images. On the one hand, Dx-OPHTHA has 3 integrated intelligent modules for the automatic analysis of ophthalmological images: (I) Analysis module according to the type of image capture device, (II) Pathology analysis module on OCT images and (III) Pathology analysis module on OCT-A images. On the other hand, Dx-OPHTHA also has different clinical management modules that complete its functionality. Specifically, it consists of a patient, report and image manager, which makes it a powerful tool capable of facilitating the routine work of ophthalmologists. Dx-OPHTHA also offers additional functionalities such as the intuitive visualisation of results, the export of reports to PDF format or the automatic sending of reports by e-mail. Dx-OPHTHA is a fully scalable web platform, which allows to easily add new intelligent modules for the diagnosis of new pathologies or other types of medical images.
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