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https://hdl.handle.net/2183/50138 Incidencias de la pandemia en infantes y adolescentes: incremento del tiempo frente a pantallas y disminución de la actividad física
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Flores Paredes, Alcides
Inca Huacasi, Héctor Hugo
Bustinza Choquehuanca, Sonia Agley
Mamani Mamani, Salvador
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Flores-Paredes, A.; Inca Huacasi, H.H.; Bustinza Choquehuanca, S.A.; Mamani Mamani, S. (2025). Incidencias de la pandemia en infantes y adolescentes: incremento del tiempo frente a pantallas y disminución de la actividad física. Sportis Sci J, 11 (4), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2025.11.4.11803
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Abstract
[Resumen] El regreso a la nueva normalidad ha modificado los estilos de vida de los infantes y adolescentes a nivel mundial, la escuela, la familia y los profesores de educación física requieren repensar sobre el papel esencial de masificar la actividad física y controlar el tiempo frente a las pantallas de los estudiantes. En esa línea se planteó como objetivo analizar las incidencias de la pandemia en infantes y adolescentes en el incremento del tiempo frente a pantallas y disminución de la actividad física durante los años 2020-2022. La metodología: se desarrolló una revisión sistemática aplicando el protocolo PRISMA y se buscaron en la base de datos de Pubmed, Scopus y Sciencedirect. En la cual un total de 14 estudios cumplieron los criterios finales de inclusión. Los resultados de esta revisión mostraron una disminución de la actividad física y un aumento exagerado del tiempo frente a las pantallas, además de generar otras enfermedades como el sedentarismo, somnolencia, sueño irregular, mala alimentación, sobrepeso, obesidad diabetes y enfermedades cardiovasculares. Así mismos niveles altos de actividad física y menos tiempo frente a las pantallas se asociaron como protectores de salud en los infantes y adolescentes. Se concluye que es esencial generar esfuerzos conjuntos donde los encargados de diseñar políticas apoderados de familia, profesionales de salud, educación física, directivos de escuelas y sociedad desarrollen estrategias de intervención sostenibles y operativas para atenuar las secuelas de la pandemia y de esa manera prevenir resultados negativos para la salud en la etapa adulta de esta población.
[Abstract] The return to the new normality has modified the lifestyles of infants and adolescents worldwide. The school, the family and physical education teachers need to rethink the essential role of massifying physical activity and controlling screen time of students. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of the pandemic in children and adolescents on the increase of screen time and the decrease of physical activity during the years 2020-2022. Methodology: a systematic review was carried out using the PRISMA protocol and the PubMed, Scopus and ScienceDirect databases were searched. A total of 14 studies met the final inclusion criteria. The results of this review showed a decrease in physical activity and an exaggerated increase in screen time, in addition to generating other diseases such as sedentary lifestyle, drowsiness, irregular sleep, poor diet, overweight, obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Likewise, high levels of physical activity and less time in front of screens were associated as health protectors in infants and adolescents. It is concluded that it is essential to generate joint efforts where policy makers, parents, health professionals, physical education teachers, school administrators and society develop sustainable and operational intervention strategies to mitigate the consequences of the pandemic and thus prevent negative health outcomes in the adult stage of this population.
[Abstract] The return to the new normality has modified the lifestyles of infants and adolescents worldwide. The school, the family and physical education teachers need to rethink the essential role of massifying physical activity and controlling screen time of students. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of the pandemic in children and adolescents on the increase of screen time and the decrease of physical activity during the years 2020-2022. Methodology: a systematic review was carried out using the PRISMA protocol and the PubMed, Scopus and ScienceDirect databases were searched. A total of 14 studies met the final inclusion criteria. The results of this review showed a decrease in physical activity and an exaggerated increase in screen time, in addition to generating other diseases such as sedentary lifestyle, drowsiness, irregular sleep, poor diet, overweight, obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Likewise, high levels of physical activity and less time in front of screens were associated as health protectors in infants and adolescents. It is concluded that it is essential to generate joint efforts where policy makers, parents, health professionals, physical education teachers, school administrators and society develop sustainable and operational intervention strategies to mitigate the consequences of the pandemic and thus prevent negative health outcomes in the adult stage of this population.
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