Automatic Selection of Financial Ratios by Means of Differential Evolution and for Predicting Business Insolvency

Bibliographic citation

Santos, J., Sestayo, Ó., Beade, Á., Rodríguez, M. (2022). Automatic Selection of Financial Ratios by Means of Differential Evolution and for Predicting Business Insolvency. In: Ferrández Vicente, J.M., Álvarez-Sánchez, J.R., de la Paz López, F., Adeli, H. (eds) Bio-inspired Systems and Applications: from Robotics to Ambient Intelligence. IWINAC 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13259. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06527-9_53

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Abstract

[Abstract]: Differential evolution was used for the automatic selection of financial ratios for the prediction of business insolvency. A sample of companies from the Galician economy is used to predict the insolvency of a company a year in advance. The genetic population encodes possible sets or combinations of financial ratios, and the quality of each encoded solution is determined by the classification accuracy provided by a KNN classifier that uses the selected encoded ratios. Finally, the selected and relevant ratios are used with a more robust classifier, a classical multilayer perceptron, which provides greater sensitivity in the prediction results.

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