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https://hdl.handle.net/2183/48249 There and Back Again: Sex Crime Law Reform and Counter-reform in Spain
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FARALDO CABANA, Patricia. There and Back Again: Sex Crime Law Reform and Counter-reform in Spain, European Journal of Women´s Studies, pp. 66-81. 2025, vol.32, n.1 . ISSN 1461-7420. Disponible en: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/13505068241312391. https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068241312391.
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[Abstract] In this article, I demonstrate how changes to Spanish criminal law produced a highly contradictory outcome, which constitutes the most astonishing volte-face in the recent history of the Spanish criminal justice system. I explain how a 2023 law reform, which changes the consent standard in rape cases, was a counter-reform, a backlash due to the political confluence between a disgruntled part of the feminist movement and the anti-gender conservative agenda. I argue that even a feminism that seeks more lenient penalties is susceptible to strong criticism that undermines its achievements. I offer a critical analysis of how, and under what circumstances, a gender-informed, feminist-inspired legal policy can be successfully challenged, questioning what ‘counts’ as rape and how it should be legally defined.
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This is the accepted version of: FARALDO-CABANA, Patricia. There and back again: Sex crime law reform and counter-reform in Spain. En European Journal of Women’s Studies [en línea]. 2025, vol. 32, no 1, pp. 66-81. ISSN 1350-5068. DOI: 10.1177/13505068241312391.
The author(s) declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research,
authorship, and/or publication of this article: The author took part in the drafting of Organic Law
10/2022 and received a compensation for it. At the time of the writing, she was a member of the
Spanish Group of Experts on Sexual Freedom, appointed by the Spanish Equality Ministry.
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