O criterio conflictual lex loci celebrationis nos supostos de intermediación de man de obra no contexto da industria marítima

Abstract

[Resumo] A perspectiva conflitual aplicable ao contrato de embarque exposta pola Sentenza do Tribunal de Xustiza da Unión Europea do 15 de decembro de 2011 encerra diversas interrogantes no tocante á interpretación que debe dárselle ao criterio dos puntos de conexión contido no Convenio de Roma do 19 de xuño de 1980, sobre a lei aplicable ás obrigas contractuais, nos supostos de reclamación dunha indemnización no contexto dunha resolución eventualmente ilícita. Desde certo punto de vista, pode dicirse que nesta sentenza o TXUE optou perigosamente por unha interpretación paralela dos conxuntos normativos do dereito internacional privado aplicables ao contrato de traballo, obviando os distintos obxectivos que persegue cada un deles. Esa interpretación que ten a súa causa na vontade de aplicar extensivamente o criterio da lex loci laboris comporta importantes consecuencias para os supostos derivados do contrato de embarque.[Abstract] The perspective of conflict applicable to the shipmen contract posed by the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (EUCJ) of 15 December 2011 encloses diverse questions regarding the interpretation that should be given to the points of connection contained in the Rome Convention, of 19 June 1980, on the law applicable to contractual obligations in relation with claims for compensation in the context of a possibly illicit resolution. From a particular point of view, we can say that in this judgment the EUCJ has opted dangerously for a parallel interpretation of regulations of private international law applicable to the employment contract,overlooking the distinct aims pursued by each of them. This interpretation, based on the will to apply extensively the criterion of the lex loci laboris, has important consequences for the assumptions derived from the shipment contract.