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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/35960 Lecciones de la crisis. Hacia un nuevo enfoque en el análisis del proceso de endeudamiento empresarial
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Álvarez García, B.; Boedo Vilabella, L.; Lagoa Varela, D. (2012). Lecciones de la crisis. Hacia un nuevo enfoque en el análisis del proceso de endeudamiento empresarial. Revista Galega de Economía, 21, 217-240.
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Abstract
[Resumen]: Uno de los aspectos cruciales de la actual crisis es el excesivo endeudamiento adquirido por los diversos agentes de la economía. Llama la atención que en el período de expansión, en el que la deuda asumida iba aumentando, no se alertara de forma perceptible desde
los ámbitos académico, institucional y divulgativo sobre el riesgo que se estaba asumiendo y
sus consecuencias. Ello permite concluir que una de las lecciones de la crisis es que el tratamiento del estudio del proceso de endeudamiento no ha sido el adecuado. En este trabajo se
describen los diferentes enfoques desde los que se ha analizado el endeudamiento y se sientan
las bases para proponer un nuevo enfoque que integra y amplía los anteriores. El trabajo finaliza con la presentación de un estudo empírico sobre la evolución temporal del endeudamiento
empresarial en España y su comparación con diversos países de su entorno
[Abstract]: One of the crucial aspects of the current crisis is the excessive leverage taken on board by the different agents working in the economy. This accumulation of debt is now all too evident and its pernicious effects are being analysed in a multitude of studies. During the expansive cycle, neither institutions nor academics warned of the unravelling scenario and its possible consequences. Hence, the recent crisis sh*ould lead us to speculate whether or not the financial leverage in system has been dealt with adequately, or even properly understood. This paper describes previous theoretical approaches to decision taking for capital structure and suggests a new focus which integrates all of them. The second part of the paper investigates the evolution of companies’ banking debt in Spain for the period 2000 to 2009 and compares this evolution with that of other European countries (in particular Portugal, Italy, France and Germany).
[Abstract]: One of the crucial aspects of the current crisis is the excessive leverage taken on board by the different agents working in the economy. This accumulation of debt is now all too evident and its pernicious effects are being analysed in a multitude of studies. During the expansive cycle, neither institutions nor academics warned of the unravelling scenario and its possible consequences. Hence, the recent crisis sh*ould lead us to speculate whether or not the financial leverage in system has been dealt with adequately, or even properly understood. This paper describes previous theoretical approaches to decision taking for capital structure and suggests a new focus which integrates all of them. The second part of the paper investigates the evolution of companies’ banking debt in Spain for the period 2000 to 2009 and compares this evolution with that of other European countries (in particular Portugal, Italy, France and Germany).
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Endeudamiento empresarial Estructura de capital Factores institucionales Factores culturales Factores empresariales Factores sociológicos Crisis de la deuda en Europa Enterprises debt finance Leverage Capital structure Institucional factors Cultural factors Sociological factors Firm-especific factors Debt crises in Europe
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