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https://hdl.handle.net/2183/45794 Diseño y características basales del estudio REGUEIFA (Registro Gallego Intercéntrico de Fibrilación Auricular)
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García-Seara, Javier
González Melchor, Laila
Vázquez Caamaño, María
Fernández-Obanza Windcheid, Emiliano
Piñeiro-Portela, Miriam
González-Babarro, Eva
Cabanas-Grandío, Pilar
Durán-Bobín, Olga
Prada-Delgado, Óscar
Elices-Teja, Juliana
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García Seara J, González Melchor L, Vázquez Caamaño M, Fernández-Obanza Windcheid E, Piñeiro Portela M, González babarro E, Cabanas Grandío P, Durán Bobín O, Parada Delgado Ó, Elices Teja J, Freire E, Gutiérrez Feijoo M, Díaz Castro Ó, Muñiz J, González-Juataney C. Diseño y características basales del estudio REGUEIFA (Registro Gallego Intercéntrico de Fibrilación Auricular). REC CardioClinics. 2021;56(3):197-207.
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Abstract
[Resumen] Introducción y objetivos. Evaluar el tratamiento y aplicación de las recomendaciones de las guías europeas del tratamiento de fibrilación auricular (FA), en una cohorte contemporánea de pacientes con FA.
Métodos. REGUEIFA es un estudio observacional, prospectivo y multicéntrico de pacientes con diagnóstico primario o secundario de FA que residen en la comunidad autónoma de Galicia y son valorados por cardiólogos.
Resultados. Se incluyeron 1.007 pacientes con una edad media de 67 años y 32% mujeres. Un 50% de pacientes tenía enfermedad cardiovascular. La amiodarona fue el fármaco antiarrítmico más utilizado (24,5%). El riesgo tromboembólico fue de 2,3 ± 1,5 en la escala CHA2DS2-VASc y el riesgo hemorrágico de 0,7 ± 0,7 en la escala HAS-BLED. Se prescribió tratamiento con anticoagulantes orales (ACO) en el 91,1%. Una mayor puntuación en la escala CHA2DS2-VASc, y la ablación de FA se identificaron como factores independientes asociados a ACO mientras que la forma paroxística se asoció a no anticoagulación. Se identificaron la edad y la insuficiencia renal como factores independientes de prescripción de antagonistas de la vitamina K mientras que la cardioversión eléctrica y la ablación de FA se asociaron de forma independiente a la prescripción de ACO de acción directa.
Conclusiones. El estudio REGUEIFA proporciona información contemporánea del tratamiento cardiológico de pacientes con FA. La prescripción de ACO fue del 91,1%. Se describen los factores independientes asociados a la prescripción de ACO y de ACO de acción directa.
[Abstract] Introduction and objectives. To assess the management and implementation of the European Society of Cardiology Guidelines on atrial fibrillation (AF), in a contemporary cohort of AF patients. Methods. REGUEIFA is a prospective, multicenter and observational study of patients diagnosed with primary or secondary AF, dwelling in the region of Galicia and evaluated by cardiologists. Results. One thousand and seven patients have been recruited. Mean age was 67 ± 11 years and 32% were women. Fifty percent of patients have underlying cardiovascular disease. Amiodarone was the antiarrhythmic drug more often used (24,5%). The thromboembolic risk assessed by CHA2DS2-VASc score was 2.3 ± 1.5 and the bleeding risk assessed by HASBLED score was 0.7 ± 0.7. Oral anticoagulant therapy (OAC) was prescribed in 90.1%. CHA2DS2-VASc score, hypertension and AF ablation were independent predictor factors of OAC and paroxysmal AF was associated with no anticoagulation. Age and renal insufficiency, were independent predictor factors of vitamin K antagonists prescription whereas electrical cardioversion and AF ablation were independent predictor factors of direct oral anticoagulation therapy prescription. Conclusions. REGUEIFA registry provides contemporary information on AF management by cardiologists. Prescription of OAC was 91,1%. Independent predictor factors associated with OAC and direct oral anticoagulation prescription were described.
[Abstract] Introduction and objectives. To assess the management and implementation of the European Society of Cardiology Guidelines on atrial fibrillation (AF), in a contemporary cohort of AF patients. Methods. REGUEIFA is a prospective, multicenter and observational study of patients diagnosed with primary or secondary AF, dwelling in the region of Galicia and evaluated by cardiologists. Results. One thousand and seven patients have been recruited. Mean age was 67 ± 11 years and 32% were women. Fifty percent of patients have underlying cardiovascular disease. Amiodarone was the antiarrhythmic drug more often used (24,5%). The thromboembolic risk assessed by CHA2DS2-VASc score was 2.3 ± 1.5 and the bleeding risk assessed by HASBLED score was 0.7 ± 0.7. Oral anticoagulant therapy (OAC) was prescribed in 90.1%. CHA2DS2-VASc score, hypertension and AF ablation were independent predictor factors of OAC and paroxysmal AF was associated with no anticoagulation. Age and renal insufficiency, were independent predictor factors of vitamin K antagonists prescription whereas electrical cardioversion and AF ablation were independent predictor factors of direct oral anticoagulation therapy prescription. Conclusions. REGUEIFA registry provides contemporary information on AF management by cardiologists. Prescription of OAC was 91,1%. Independent predictor factors associated with OAC and direct oral anticoagulation prescription were described.
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International


