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https://hdl.handle.net/2183/46469 Retromarketing en el sector de la moda
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Abstract
[Resumen]: El presente Trabajo de Fin de Grado tiene como objetivo el estudio del retromarketing y su aplicación en la industria de la moda. La metodología es mixta, y el enfoque es cualitativo y cuantitativo. La primera parte del documento plantea un análisis teórico del marketing de nostalgia y explora su presencia en el sector del fashion, exponiendo una serie de casos prácticos. La segunda parte consiste en un análisis empírico que parte de un cuestionario suministrado online a 70 personas en Galicia y que a través de 33 ítems aborda actitudes, percepciones y patrones de compra de moda retro. Con la ayuda del software estadístico SPSS se llevó a cabo un estudio que engloba medidas descriptivas, análisis de correlaciones, regresión y análisis factorial. Los resultados muestran que la moda retro combina estética y aspectos emocionales, y que la “autenticidad” y la “exclusividad” son atributos clave en su demanda. Asimismo, en los consumidores más jóvenes, la familiaridad, el estilo y la percepción de “tendencia” influyen en la intención de compra. El análisis factorial identificaron dos dimensiones principales, por un lado, las emociones y la nostalgia, y por otro la exclusividad y la diferenciación. En conclusión, del análisis teórico y cuantitativo se desprende que el retromarketing es una estrategia útil en sector de la moda y que puede servir para generar conexión emocional, comunicar autenticidad y favorecer la diferenciación en un escenario de mercado competitivo y saturado.
[Abstract]: The objective of this Final Degree Project is the study of retromarketing and its application in the fashion industry. The methodology is mixed, and the approach is qualitative and quantitative. The first part of the document presents a theoretical analysis of nostalgia marketing and explores its presence in the fashion sector, presenting a series of case studies. The second part consists of an empirical analysis based on a questionnaire administered online to 70 people in Galicia, which, through 33 items, addresses attitudes, perceptions and buying patterns of retro fashion. With the help of SPSS statistical software, a study was carried out that includes descriptive measures, correlation analysis, regression and factor analysis. The results show that retro fashion combines aesthetics and emotional aspects, and that ‘authenticity’ and ‘exclusivity’ are key attributes in its demand. Also, in younger consumers, familiarity, style and perceived ‘trendiness’ influence purchase intention. Factor analysis identified two main dimensions, emotions and nostalgia on the one hand, and exclusivity and differentiation on the other. In conclusion, the theoretical and quantitative analysis shows that remarketing is a useful strategy in the fashion industry and that it can be used to generate emotional connection, communicate authenticity and favour differentiation in a competitive and saturated market scenario.
[Abstract]: The objective of this Final Degree Project is the study of retromarketing and its application in the fashion industry. The methodology is mixed, and the approach is qualitative and quantitative. The first part of the document presents a theoretical analysis of nostalgia marketing and explores its presence in the fashion sector, presenting a series of case studies. The second part consists of an empirical analysis based on a questionnaire administered online to 70 people in Galicia, which, through 33 items, addresses attitudes, perceptions and buying patterns of retro fashion. With the help of SPSS statistical software, a study was carried out that includes descriptive measures, correlation analysis, regression and factor analysis. The results show that retro fashion combines aesthetics and emotional aspects, and that ‘authenticity’ and ‘exclusivity’ are key attributes in its demand. Also, in younger consumers, familiarity, style and perceived ‘trendiness’ influence purchase intention. Factor analysis identified two main dimensions, emotions and nostalgia on the one hand, and exclusivity and differentiation on the other. In conclusion, the theoretical and quantitative analysis shows that remarketing is a useful strategy in the fashion industry and that it can be used to generate emotional connection, communicate authenticity and favour differentiation in a competitive and saturated market scenario.






