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https://hdl.handle.net/2183/46272 Opciones financieras: una put larga comparada con un strap comprado
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López Martínez, Iago
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Abstract
[Resumen]: A lo largo de este trabajo se ha tratado el concepto de opción financiera, así como los principales elementos necesarios para comprender su comportamiento y funcionamiento como son sus posiciones, la prima, variables, puntos muertos, resultados...
El principal objetivo ha sido el estudio de una combinación formada por tres opciones, la cual recibe el nombre de strap comprado, combinación que hemos analizado en profundidad e incluído en distintos supuestos hipotéticos, observando así su comportamiento con el fin de hacer un diagnóstico final.
Tal y como se verá a continuación, la estrategia strap comprado es una estrategia únicamente rentable en escenarios altamente volátiles (grandes cambios en los precios), pudiendo aportar grandes beneficios a los inversores que apuesten por ella y a la vez cubrirse de la incertidumbre de que el cambio drástico en dichos precios derive en un incremento o una disminución.
Durante la elaboración de este trabajo, se ha utilizado una hoja de cálculo como ayuda a la obtención de datos, gráficos y análisis estadísticos, así como del modelo matemático de Black-Scholes sin entrar en gran medida en su elaboración.
[Abstract]: Throughout this work, the concept of financial option has been discussed, as well as the main elements necessary to undertsand its behavior and operation, such as its positions, premium, variables, deadlocks, results… The main objective has been the study of a combination formed by three options, wich is called a bought strap, a combination that we have analyzed in depth and included in different hypotetical scenarios, allowiing us to observe its behaviour in order to provide a final conclusion. As will be seen below, the bought strap strategy is a combination that is only profitable in highly volatile scenarios (huge changes in prices), and can bring great profits to investors who bet on it and, at the same time, cover themselves from the uncertainty that those drastic prices changes results in an increase or a decrease. However, it is worth mentioning that in order to carry out this strategy, it is required substantial liquidity due to the demand of its high initial outlay, compromised by the large positions in the three options. During the development of this work, a spreadsheet has been used to help obtain data, graphics and statistical analysis, as well as the Black-Scholes mathematical model without going deeply into its formulation.
[Abstract]: Throughout this work, the concept of financial option has been discussed, as well as the main elements necessary to undertsand its behavior and operation, such as its positions, premium, variables, deadlocks, results… The main objective has been the study of a combination formed by three options, wich is called a bought strap, a combination that we have analyzed in depth and included in different hypotetical scenarios, allowiing us to observe its behaviour in order to provide a final conclusion. As will be seen below, the bought strap strategy is a combination that is only profitable in highly volatile scenarios (huge changes in prices), and can bring great profits to investors who bet on it and, at the same time, cover themselves from the uncertainty that those drastic prices changes results in an increase or a decrease. However, it is worth mentioning that in order to carry out this strategy, it is required substantial liquidity due to the demand of its high initial outlay, compromised by the large positions in the three options. During the development of this work, a spreadsheet has been used to help obtain data, graphics and statistical analysis, as well as the Black-Scholes mathematical model without going deeply into its formulation.







