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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/40753 El nuevo marco europeo de transparencia sobre esquemas transfronterizos sujetos a declaración por intermediarios fiscales y contribuyentes: las "EU tax disclosure rules" y sus implicaciones
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Calderón Carrero, José Manuel. 2018. El nuevo marco europeo de transparencia sobre esquemas transfronterizos sujetos a declaración por intermediarios fiscales y contribuyentes: las" EU tax disclosure rules" y sus implicaciones. Quincena fiscal, nº 10, p. 37-62.
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[Resumen]: A través de este trabajo se expone la nueva medida de transparencia fiscal aprobada por el ECOFIN, el 13 de marzo de 2018, articulando una obligación de declaración de esquemas transfronterizos potencialmente abusivos. Se trata de una «mandatory tax disclosure rule» que obliga a los intermediarios fiscales y, en algunos casos, a los propios contribuyentes a declarar a las autoridades fiscales determinados esquemas transfronterizos que conlleven un cierto nivel de riesgo fiscal para las haciendas públicas de los Estados miembros. Las administraciones tributarias, por su parte, deben proceder a intercambiar automáticamente y de forma estructurada y sistemática tal información a efectos de permitir su uso en el marco de todo tipo de actuaciones y procedimientos tributarios de control y gestión de riesgos fiscales. Este trabajo examina de forma crítica el alcance de la medida de transparencia fiscal articulada a nivel europeo, poniendo de relieve un conjunto de cuestiones relacionadas con su aplicación que tensionan derechos y garantías fundamentales de los obligados tributarios.
[Abstract]: This paper has the purpose of exposing the new mandatory tax disclosure mechanism adopted by the European Council of Finance Ministers, on March 13, 2018. This mechanism constitutes a new tax transparency tool for fighting against aggressive tax planning within the EU. It is a 'mandatory tax disclosure rule' that requires tax intermediaries and, in some cases, the taxpayers themselves to report to the tax authorities certain cross-border schemes that entail a certain level of fiscal risk for the public finances of the EU Member States. For their part, tax administrations must proceed to automatically and systematically exchange such information in order to allow its use in the framework of all types of actions and tax procedures for the control and management of fiscal risk. This paper critically examines the scope of the fiscal transparency measure articulated at European level, highlighting a set of issues related to its application that stress fundamental rights and guarantees of taxpayers.
[Abstract]: This paper has the purpose of exposing the new mandatory tax disclosure mechanism adopted by the European Council of Finance Ministers, on March 13, 2018. This mechanism constitutes a new tax transparency tool for fighting against aggressive tax planning within the EU. It is a 'mandatory tax disclosure rule' that requires tax intermediaries and, in some cases, the taxpayers themselves to report to the tax authorities certain cross-border schemes that entail a certain level of fiscal risk for the public finances of the EU Member States. For their part, tax administrations must proceed to automatically and systematically exchange such information in order to allow its use in the framework of all types of actions and tax procedures for the control and management of fiscal risk. This paper critically examines the scope of the fiscal transparency measure articulated at European level, highlighting a set of issues related to its application that stress fundamental rights and guarantees of taxpayers.
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Obligaciones de información de los obligados tributarios Intermediarios fiscales Panificación fiscal agresiva Operaciones potencialmente abusivas Transparencia fiscal Intercambio automático de información Mandatory Tax Reporting Obligations Tax Intermediaries Aggressive Tax Planning Tax Avoidance Arragements Tax Transparency Automatic Exchange of Information
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