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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/41948 Analgesia mediante bomba de infusión continua controlada por el paciente para el manejo postoperatorio del dolor en pacientes intervenidos de fisura palatina y labio fisurado
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Publication date
Authors
Míguez Fortes, Lorena
Lema Carril, Ana
Casal-Beloy, Isabel
Blanco Portals, Carmen
García González, M.
Rodríguez-Ruiz, María
Dargallo Carbonell, Teresa
Advisors
Other responsabilities
Journal Title
Bibliographic citation
Míguez Fortes L, Lema Carril A, Gómez Tellado M, Casal Beloy I, Blanco Portals C, García González M, Rodríguez Ruiz M, Somoza Argibay I, Dargallo Carbonell T. Analgesia mediante bomba de infusión continua controlada por el paciente para el manejo postoperatorio del dolor en pacientes intervenidos de fisura palatina y labio fisurado. Cir Pediatr. 2019 Ene; 32(1):22-27.
Type of academic work
Academic degree
Abstract
[Resumen] Objetivos. La cirugía de las fisuras craneofaciales asocia un intenso
dolor postoperatorio cuyo manejo resulta complicado con la analgesia
convencional.
Material y métodos. Utilizamos una bomba de analgesia controlada por los padres que contiene una perfusión continua de tramadol,
ondansetrón y metamizol ajustada por peso. Se permite a los padres
administrar bolos adicionales si observan irritabilidad. Comparamos
variables de los pacientes fisurados intervenidos antes y después de la
implantación del sistema en nuestro centro.
Resultados. Durante 2016 fueron intervenidos 16 fisurados (4 queilorrinoplastias y 12 fisuras palatinas). En ninguno se empleó bomba de
analgesia. El tiempo medio de estancia en UCIP fue 1,5 días. Tardaron
de media 2,5 días en iniciar tolerancia. La media de EVA (Escala Analógica Visual) fue de 3. El 53% precisaron opiáceos mayores (morfina,
fentanilo), no siendo suficiente la analgesia c/3 horas. Durante 2017
se operaron 7 fisuras palatinas y 4 queilorrinoplastias (11). En todos
empleamos bomba. Únicamente ingresaron en UCIP las fisuras palatinas
(debido al manejo de la vía aérea) con una media total de 0,5 días. Se
adelantó el inicio de tolerancia al primer día postoperatorio. La EVA
disminuyo a 0,5. Solo un paciente precisó opiáceos. El 72% no precisó
asociar ningún tipo de analgesia.
Conclusiones. La bomba de PCA (analgesia controlada por el paciente/por los padres) es un método seguro y exento de riesgo para la
analgesia de los pacientes fisurados con beneficios como: disminución
del dolor, de la estancia en UCIP, de la necesidad de analgesia e inicio
de tolerancia precoz.
[Abstract] Objectives. Craniofacial clefts surgery associates a painful postoperative pain whose management is complicated with conventional analgesia. Material and methods. A parent controlled analgesia system was implanted with a continuous perfusion of tramadol, ondansetron and metamizole adjusted by weight. Parents are allowed to administer additional boluses if they observe irritability. We compared the variables of the cleft patients operated before and after the implantation of the system in our center. Results. During 2016, 16 craniofacial clefts were operated (4 cheilorhinoplasties and 12 palatal clefts). No PCA (parent controlled analgesia) system was used. The average time of stay in PICU was 1.5 days. It took an average of 2.5 days to initiate tolerance. The mean of VAS (Visual Analogic Scale) was 3. 53% required major opioids (morphine, fentanyl) not being sufficient analgesia every 3 hours. During 2017, 7 palatal fissures and 4 cheilorhinoplasties were operated (11). Both of them were controlled by PCA. Patients with palatal cleft were admitted to the PICU with a total mean of 0.5 days. The beginning of tolerance was advanced to the first postoperative day. The VAS diminished to 0.5. Only one patient required opioids. 72% did not need to associate any type of analgesia. Conclusions. The PCA system is a safe and risk-free insurance for analgesia of fissured patients with benefits such as: decrease in pain, stay in PICU, the need for analgesia and initiation of early tolerance.
[Abstract] Objectives. Craniofacial clefts surgery associates a painful postoperative pain whose management is complicated with conventional analgesia. Material and methods. A parent controlled analgesia system was implanted with a continuous perfusion of tramadol, ondansetron and metamizole adjusted by weight. Parents are allowed to administer additional boluses if they observe irritability. We compared the variables of the cleft patients operated before and after the implantation of the system in our center. Results. During 2016, 16 craniofacial clefts were operated (4 cheilorhinoplasties and 12 palatal clefts). No PCA (parent controlled analgesia) system was used. The average time of stay in PICU was 1.5 days. It took an average of 2.5 days to initiate tolerance. The mean of VAS (Visual Analogic Scale) was 3. 53% required major opioids (morphine, fentanyl) not being sufficient analgesia every 3 hours. During 2017, 7 palatal fissures and 4 cheilorhinoplasties were operated (11). Both of them were controlled by PCA. Patients with palatal cleft were admitted to the PICU with a total mean of 0.5 days. The beginning of tolerance was advanced to the first postoperative day. The VAS diminished to 0.5. Only one patient required opioids. 72% did not need to associate any type of analgesia. Conclusions. The PCA system is a safe and risk-free insurance for analgesia of fissured patients with benefits such as: decrease in pain, stay in PICU, the need for analgesia and initiation of early tolerance.





