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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/37368 El papel de los mercados alternativos como herramientas que favorecen la financiación de las pymes y su sostenibilidad
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Álvarez-García, B. y Domínguez Martínez, J. (2021). El papel de los mercados alternativos como herramientas que favorecen la financiación de las pymes y su sostenibilidad. Revista Estrategia Organizacional, 10(2), https://doi.org/10.22490/25392786.4961
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[Resumen] Las pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes) tienen mayores dificultades que las grandes para obtener financiación, lo cual afecta su capacidad de crecimiento y sostenibilidad. En este contexto, surgen los mercados alternativos como mercados no oficiales que están orientados a las pymes y que buscan ayudar a satisfacer sus necesidades de financiación. En este artículo se analizan los antecedentes de estos mercados, las principales figuras que los integran y su clasificación, atendiendo al arquetipo de regulación que adoptan. Asimismo, se explica cuáles son los problemas que en la actualidad tienen estos mercados y se aportan diversas posibles soluciones. Por último, se estudia cuál ha sido la evolución de los mercados alternativos en el mundo, prestando especial atención a Norteamérica, Europa Occidental y Asia Oriental.
[Abstract] Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have greater difficulties than large ones to obtain financing, which affects their capacity for growth and sustainability. In this context, alternative markets emerge as unofficial markets that are oriented to SMEs and that seek to help meet their financing needs. This article analyzes the antecedents of these markets, the main figures that comprise them and their classification, taking into account the archetype of regulation that they adopt. Likewise, it explains what are the problems that these markets currently have and various possible solutions are provided. Finally, the evolution of alternative markets in the world is studied, paying special attention to North America, Western Europe and East Asia.
[Abstract] Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have greater difficulties than large ones to obtain financing, which affects their capacity for growth and sustainability. In this context, alternative markets emerge as unofficial markets that are oriented to SMEs and that seek to help meet their financing needs. This article analyzes the antecedents of these markets, the main figures that comprise them and their classification, taking into account the archetype of regulation that they adopt. Likewise, it explains what are the problems that these markets currently have and various possible solutions are provided. Finally, the evolution of alternative markets in the world is studied, paying special attention to North America, Western Europe and East Asia.
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