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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/41400 Regulación y eficiencia en las empresas de servicios portuarios
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Castellanos, María Verónica
Fernández López, Xosé Luis
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Castellanos, M.V. & Fernández López, X.L. (2022) Regulación y eficiencia en las empresas de servicios portuarios. Anuario de Estudios Marítimos 1(2022), pp. 193-209. ISBN: 978-84-1391-337-7
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Abstract
[Resumen] El presente trabajo busca analizar
la regulación y la eficiencia técnica de las
empresas que operan en puertos españoles,
el impacto de las regulaciones sobre la
eficiencia. El objetivo de este documento
es analizar si las reformas han tenido un
impacto en la efi ciencia de las empresas de
los puertos. La muestra está constituida por
349 empresas, que durante el período 1994-
2017 prestaron servicios portuarios cuya
información fi nanciera fue obtenida a través
del Sistema de Análisis de Balances Ibéricos
(SABI). Las variables que se han considerado
para esta investigación son: la dependiente
que es los Ingresos de Explotación y las
independientes, capital, trabajo y consumos
intermedios.
En el estudio, se ha llevado a cabo un
método paramétrico utilizando una función
translogarítmica. Los resultados obtenidos
sugieren que hay evidencias para asumir
que todas las reformas llevadas a cabo en
los últimos tiempos ayudaron a mejorar la
efi ciencia de las empresas.
[Abstract] This paper tries to analyze regulation and technical efficiency of companies operating in Spanish Ports the impact of regulations on efficiency. The objective of this paper is to analyze if the reforms have had an impact on the effi ciency of ports’ companies. The sample consists of 349 companies, which during the period 1994-2017 provided port services whose financial information was obtained through Sistema de Análisis de Balances Ibéricos (SABI). The variables that have been considered for this research are: the dependent one: Operating Income; and the independent ones: capital, labor and intermediate consumption. In the study, a parametric method has been carried out using a translogarithmic function. The results obtained suggest that there is evidence to think that all the reforms helped to improve the effi ciency of the companies.
[Abstract] This paper tries to analyze regulation and technical efficiency of companies operating in Spanish Ports the impact of regulations on efficiency. The objective of this paper is to analyze if the reforms have had an impact on the effi ciency of ports’ companies. The sample consists of 349 companies, which during the period 1994-2017 provided port services whose financial information was obtained through Sistema de Análisis de Balances Ibéricos (SABI). The variables that have been considered for this research are: the dependent one: Operating Income; and the independent ones: capital, labor and intermediate consumption. In the study, a parametric method has been carried out using a translogarithmic function. The results obtained suggest that there is evidence to think that all the reforms helped to improve the effi ciency of the companies.
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