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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/38855 Judicatura, abogacía e igualdad de género
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Fernández Galiño, M.D, y Lousada Arochena, J.F. (2021). Judicatura, abogacía e igualdad de género. iQUAL. Revista de Género e Igualdad, 4, 18-34, doi: 10.6018/iqual.386571
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[Resumen]: Las profesiones jurídicas han estado históricamente vedadas a las mujeres
debido al prejuicio de su incapacidad para ocupar el espacio público. Por ello, no ha
habido mujeres juristas en ningún momento hasta el Siglo XIX, en que tímidamente
empezaron las primeras mujeres a estudiar la Carrera de Derecho. Aunque aún hasta bien
entrado el Siglo XX se mantuvieron vigentes prohibiciones que las impedían ser Juezas,
Fiscalas o Notarias. Eliminadas esas prohibiciones, las mujeres han pasado a integrar las
profesiones jurídicas de manera masiva. Pero el prejuicio que las expulsaba de la vida
pública, y que las ataba al hogar, sigue vigente, lo que ha determinado que, aun hoy día,
existan numerosos déficits de igualdad: escasas mujeres en las cúpulas judiciales,
situaciones de menosprecio, brecha salarial.
[Abstract]: Legal professions have historically been banned from women due to the prejudice of their inability to occupy public space. Therefore, there have been no women jurists at any time until the 19th century, when the first women timidly began to study the Law Degree. Although even well into the 20th century, prohibitions remained that prevented them from being Judges, Prosecutors or Notaries. With these prohibitions removed, women have begun to integrate legal professions in a massive way. But the prejudice that expelled them from public life, and that bound them to the home, is still in force, which has determined that, even today, there are numerous equality deficits: few women in judicial high courts, harassment, wage gap.
[Abstract]: Legal professions have historically been banned from women due to the prejudice of their inability to occupy public space. Therefore, there have been no women jurists at any time until the 19th century, when the first women timidly began to study the Law Degree. Although even well into the 20th century, prohibitions remained that prevented them from being Judges, Prosecutors or Notaries. With these prohibitions removed, women have begun to integrate legal professions in a massive way. But the prejudice that expelled them from public life, and that bound them to the home, is still in force, which has determined that, even today, there are numerous equality deficits: few women in judicial high courts, harassment, wage gap.
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