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https://hdl.handle.net/2183/47714 El tamaño del viñedo, factor clave para la aportación del sector del vino a la economía gallega
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Campo Villares, J.L., Jardón Ferreiro, E. & Montes-Solla, P. (2026). El tamaño del viñedo, factor clave para la aportación del sector del vino a la economía gallega. CIENCIA UNEMI, 19(50), 95-107. https://doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol19iss50.2026pp95-107p
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[Resumen] La contribución del sector del vino a la economía se puede contemplar desde diferentes puntos, el peso que tiene en su Producto Interior Bruto (PIB), la creación de empleo, su capacidad exportadora o el tamaño de su tejido productivo. Variables que muestran la relevancia del sector vitivinícola en la economía. Este trabajo estudia la relación entre las variables representativas del aporte del sector vitivinícola al PIB en el caso de Galicia, y donde se identifica como factor determinante de esa contribución el tamaño medio de las explotaciones dedicadas al cultivo de la uva. Para ello se realizó un análisis de regresión múltiple y un análisis de relación comparada de la variable superficie con las cifras de las principales variables macroeconómicas del sector entre Galicia y España. Los resultados revelan la dependencia del tamaño de las explotaciones, así como de una herencia cultural que hace ver al sector como una actividad secundaria, todo ello impide la existencia de un tejido productivo consolidado en términos de empleo y competitividad. Es necesaria una actuación estructural en el sector del vino gallego que lo convierta en una actividad socioeconómica reconocida por todos los agentes económicos, empezando por aumentar el tamaño medio de sus explotaciones.
[Abstract] The contribution of the wine sector to the economy can be seen from different points, the weight it has in its Gross Inside Product (GDP), job creation, its export capacity or the size of its productive fabric. Variables that show the relevance of the wine sector in the economy. This work studies the relationship between the variables representative of the contribution of the wine sector to the GDP in the case of Galicia, and where the average size of the farms dedicated to the cultivation of grapes is identified as a determining factor of this contribution. For this, a multiple regression analysis and a comparative relationship analysis of the surface variable with the figures of the main macroeconomic variables of the sector between Galicia and Spain were carried out. The results reveal the dependence on the size of the farms, as well as a cultural heritage that makes the sector seen as a secondary activity, all of which prevents the existence of a consolidated productive fabric in terms of employment and competitiveness. Structural action is necessary in the Galician wine sector that will turn it into a socioeconomic activity recognized by all economic agents, starting with increasing the average size of their farms.
[Abstract] The contribution of the wine sector to the economy can be seen from different points, the weight it has in its Gross Inside Product (GDP), job creation, its export capacity or the size of its productive fabric. Variables that show the relevance of the wine sector in the economy. This work studies the relationship between the variables representative of the contribution of the wine sector to the GDP in the case of Galicia, and where the average size of the farms dedicated to the cultivation of grapes is identified as a determining factor of this contribution. For this, a multiple regression analysis and a comparative relationship analysis of the surface variable with the figures of the main macroeconomic variables of the sector between Galicia and Spain were carried out. The results reveal the dependence on the size of the farms, as well as a cultural heritage that makes the sector seen as a secondary activity, all of which prevents the existence of a consolidated productive fabric in terms of employment and competitiveness. Structural action is necessary in the Galician wine sector that will turn it into a socioeconomic activity recognized by all economic agents, starting with increasing the average size of their farms.
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