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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/38057 La restauración de la competencia narrativa en el trauma relacional. Análisis de un caso
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Aznar Alarcón, F. J. & Varela Feal, N. (2019). La restauración de la competencia narrativa en el trauma relacional. Análisis de un caso. Aperturas psicoanalíticas (62), Artículo e4.https://www.aperturas.org/articulo.php?articulo=0001096#contenido.
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Abstract
[Resumen] En el presente articulo se plantea la idea de que el trauma es un evento
extremo, pero del mismo orden que las experiencias ordinarias y, por
tanto, no es necesario acudir a su conceptualización como un elemento
lingüístico o neurológico único. Recordar y reelaborar la experiencia
traumática es un trabajo construido socialmente, en el que la atención y
las narrativas co-construidas en terapia y con figuras protectoras son la
principal herramienta para romper el encantamiento de la experiencia
traumática. Esto no implica que la “cura por el habla” sea la única o la
mejor intervención, pero se sugiere que la terapia del trauma implica
aprender un lenguaje que, aunque inadecuado para reflejar la
experiencia en su totalidad, permita elaborarla y compartirla para
integrarla en el conjunto de la biografía y reconstruir las relaciones con
los demás. A través de las transcripciones de la segunda y décima sesión
de un caso de violencia sexual se muestra el trabajo de co-construcción
narrativa en la terapia y los cambios en la calidad y la competencia
narrativa.
[Abstract] In the present paper we present the idea that trauma is an extreme event, but of the same order as ordinary experiences and, consequently, its conceptualization as a unique linguistic or neurological element is not necessary. Recalling and re-elaborating the traumatic experience is a socially constructed task, in which the attention and the narratives cobuilt in therapy and with protective figures are the main tool in order to break the spell of the traumatic experience. This does not mean that “healing through speaking” is the only or the best intervention, but we suggest that the trauma therapy implies learning a language which, though inadequate to reflect the entire experience, will allow elaborating it and sharing it in order to integrate it into the whole of the biography and re-build the relationships with others. Through the transcripts of the second and the tenth sessions of a case of sexual violence, the work of narrative co-building in therapy and the changes in narrative quality and competence are shown.
[Abstract] In the present paper we present the idea that trauma is an extreme event, but of the same order as ordinary experiences and, consequently, its conceptualization as a unique linguistic or neurological element is not necessary. Recalling and re-elaborating the traumatic experience is a socially constructed task, in which the attention and the narratives cobuilt in therapy and with protective figures are the main tool in order to break the spell of the traumatic experience. This does not mean that “healing through speaking” is the only or the best intervention, but we suggest that the trauma therapy implies learning a language which, though inadequate to reflect the entire experience, will allow elaborating it and sharing it in order to integrate it into the whole of the biography and re-build the relationships with others. Through the transcripts of the second and the tenth sessions of a case of sexual violence, the work of narrative co-building in therapy and the changes in narrative quality and competence are shown.
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