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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/35581 El status jurídico de la declaración americana de los derechos y deberes del hombre.
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QUINDIMIL-LÓPEZ, Jorge-Antonio. El status jurídico de la declaración americana de los derechos y deberes del hombre. REIB: Revista Electrónica Iberoamericana. Online. 2019. Vol. 13, no. Extra 3, p. 108–122. Disponible en: https://www.urjc.es/images/ceib/revista_electronica/vol_13_2019_1/REIB_13_01_19_Art.%202.pdf [consultado el 12-04-2024].
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[Resumen] América Latina ha contribuido históricamente de forma sobresaliente al desarrollo del Derecho internacional contemporáneo y, especialmente, al desarrollo del Derecho internacional de los derechos humanos. En particular, la Declaración Americana de Derechos y Deberes del Hombre de 1948 (conocida como la Declaración de Bogotá), adoptada al mismo tiempo que la Carta de la Organización de Estados Americanos, constituye un instrumento pionero en el reconocimiento y la protección de los derechos humanos, no sólo en el continente americano, sino también a nivel universal, habiendo incluso antecedido a la propia Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos.
Con ocasión del setenta aniversario de la Declaración de Bogotá, en el presente trabajo se aborda, por un lado, el significado, la relevancia y el alcance que a nivel regional e internacional tiene la Declaración; y, por otro lado, la cuestión que ha dado lugar a un mayor debate en torno a este instrumento de derechos humanos desde sus inicios, esto es, su naturaleza jurídica. En efecto, desde el mismo momento de los trabajos preparatorios, se planteó el debate en torno a si debe tratarse de un instrumento jurídico vinculante, o simplemente político o programático sin creación de obligaciones jurídicas para los Estados. Si bien en 1948 se adopta finalmente como declaración política, debemos preguntarnos si a lo largo de estos setenta años de existencia ha ido adquiriendo carácter jurídico vinculante.
[Abstract]Latin America has historically contributed outstandingly to the development of contemporary international law and, especially, to the development of international human rights law. In particular, the American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man of 1948 (known as the Bogota Declaration), adopted at the same time as the Charter of the Organization of American States, constitutes a pioneering instrument in the recognition and protection of human rights, not only in the Americas, but also at the universal level, having even preceded the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. On the occasion of the seventieth anniversary of the Bogota Declaration, this work addresses, on the one hand, the meaning, relevance and scope of the Declaration at the regional and international levels; and, on the other hand, the issue that has led to a wide debate on this human rights instrument since its inception, that is, its legal nature. Indeed, from the very moment of the preparatory work, the debate was raised as to whether it should be a binding legal instrument, or simply a political or programmatic one without creating legal obligations for States. Although in 1948 it is finally adopted as a political declaration, we must find out whether it has acquired a legally binding character during these seventy years of existence.
[Abstract]Latin America has historically contributed outstandingly to the development of contemporary international law and, especially, to the development of international human rights law. In particular, the American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man of 1948 (known as the Bogota Declaration), adopted at the same time as the Charter of the Organization of American States, constitutes a pioneering instrument in the recognition and protection of human rights, not only in the Americas, but also at the universal level, having even preceded the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. On the occasion of the seventieth anniversary of the Bogota Declaration, this work addresses, on the one hand, the meaning, relevance and scope of the Declaration at the regional and international levels; and, on the other hand, the issue that has led to a wide debate on this human rights instrument since its inception, that is, its legal nature. Indeed, from the very moment of the preparatory work, the debate was raised as to whether it should be a binding legal instrument, or simply a political or programmatic one without creating legal obligations for States. Although in 1948 it is finally adopted as a political declaration, we must find out whether it has acquired a legally binding character during these seventy years of existence.
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Declaración de Bogotá Declaración Americana de Derechos y Deberes del Hombre Derechos humanos Organización de Declaración de Bogotá Declaración Americana de Derechos y Deberes del Hombre Derechos humanos Organización de Estados Americanos Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos Convención Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
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