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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/35568 La pensión pública de jubilación en España: una triple discriminación de género
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Domínguez-Rodríguez, Antía; Zueras, Pilar y Miret Gamundi, Pau (2020). «La pensión pública de jubilación en España: una triple discriminación de género». Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 170: 35-54. (http://dx.doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.170.35)
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Abstract
[Resumen] La investigación profundiza en la triple discriminación de género en la
transición entre el mercado laboral y la pensión de jubilación. Para ello,
se utilizan dos fuentes de datos: los módulos específicos de la Encuesta
de Población Activa en 2006 y 2012 y la Muestra Continua de Vidas
Laborales entre 2004 y 2016. Se construyen las tablas de permanencia
en el mercado laboral por edad y años cotizados, según sexo y nivel
educativo, utilizando el análisis de Cox. A diferencia de los hombres, las
mujeres presentan un alto porcentaje de no vinculación al empleo, una
corta carrera laboral con acceso tardío a la pensión (para poder
acumular suficientes años de cotización) y una fuerte diferenciación
según educación. Se concluye que la discriminación ha disminuido,
pero no ha desaparecido.
[Abstract] This study investigates the triple form of gender discrimination that exists in the transition between the labour market and the state retirement pension. Two data sources were used: the specific modules of the Spanish Labour Force Survey from 2006 and 2012 and the Spanish Continuous Working Life Sample from between 2004 and 2016. A Cox analysis was used to build tables related to the continued participation in the labour market by age and number of years contributed to the Social Security system, by sex and educational level. It was found that women had a high rate of non-employment, a short working life, with late access to their pension (to be able to have enough years of contribution to the state pension scheme) and were strongly differentiated according to education level, unlike men. It was concluded that discrimination has decreased but has not disappeared.
[Abstract] This study investigates the triple form of gender discrimination that exists in the transition between the labour market and the state retirement pension. Two data sources were used: the specific modules of the Spanish Labour Force Survey from 2006 and 2012 and the Spanish Continuous Working Life Sample from between 2004 and 2016. A Cox analysis was used to build tables related to the continued participation in the labour market by age and number of years contributed to the Social Security system, by sex and educational level. It was found that women had a high rate of non-employment, a short working life, with late access to their pension (to be able to have enough years of contribution to the state pension scheme) and were strongly differentiated according to education level, unlike men. It was concluded that discrimination has decreased but has not disappeared.
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