Green Algorithms: Environmental Impact, Legal and Ethical Framework in Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

[Abstract] This article explores the concept of green algorithms and their connection to sustainability in the field of artificial intelligence, analyzing the environmental impact of emerging technologies, with special attention to the energy consumption of AI models and the carbon footprint generated by data centers. The aim is to delve into the legal and ethical aspects related to the development of sustainable technologies, reviewing the international and European regulatory framework, as well as the existing legal gaps, while addressing the ethical principles that should guide responsible technological innovation.