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https://hdl.handle.net/2183/48796 Perfiles motivacionales en estudiantes de secundaria: análisis diferencial en estrategias cognitivas, estrategias de autorregulación y rendimiento académico
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González-Pienda, Julio Antonio
Núñez, José Carlos
Rosário, Pedro
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Valle, A., Cabanach, R.G., González-Pienda, J.A., Núñez, J.C., Rodríguez, S., Rosário, P. (2009). Perfiles motivacionales en estudiantes de secundaria: análisis diferencial en estrategias cognitivas, estrategias de autorregulación y rendimiento académico. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 26(1), 113-124.
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Abstract
[Resumen] Los estudiantes, generalmente, están preocupados
no sólo por su trabajo académico, sino también por la relación
social y el aprecio de sus profesores y compañeros, así como
por las reacciones de sus padres. Teniendo esto en cuenta, el
propósito de este trabajo se centra, fundamentalmente, en el
estudio de cómo los estudiantes coordinan las diferentes metas
académicas y sociales y cómo ello repercute en el uso de estrategias de aprendizaje y autorregulación y, finalmente, en el logro
académico. Con base en una muestra de 524 estudiantes de
Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, ESO (12-16 años), y mediante la utilización del análisis de conglomerados, se identificaron
cuatro grupos con distintas combinaciones de metas académicas y sociales, los cuales representan perfiles motivacionales diferentes. Dichos perfiles, a su vez, muestran diferencias
significativas en cuanto a la utilización de estrategias cognitivas
y al rendimiento académico.
[Abstract] Students worry not only about their academic tasks but also about their social interactions, including these, their teachers and peers' appraisals or their parents' involvement and expectations. Having this in mind, the present work in-tends to study and highlight the way students integrate both academic and social goals, how these same goals impact on the students' choices of specific learning and self-regulated strategies and, finally, how all this relates to academic success. Taking a sample of 524 students from middle school Spanish compulsory education (aged between 12 and 16), and by cluster analysis, four groups with different combinations of academic and social goals corresponding to distinct motivational profiles have been identified. The differences among these profiles proved to be statistically significant in what concerns to the use of cognitive strategies and academic achievement.
[Abstract] Students worry not only about their academic tasks but also about their social interactions, including these, their teachers and peers' appraisals or their parents' involvement and expectations. Having this in mind, the present work in-tends to study and highlight the way students integrate both academic and social goals, how these same goals impact on the students' choices of specific learning and self-regulated strategies and, finally, how all this relates to academic success. Taking a sample of 524 students from middle school Spanish compulsory education (aged between 12 and 16), and by cluster analysis, four groups with different combinations of academic and social goals corresponding to distinct motivational profiles have been identified. The differences among these profiles proved to be statistically significant in what concerns to the use of cognitive strategies and academic achievement.
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Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International








