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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/41434 La actividad portuaria en el contexto actual
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Caballé Valls, Jordi
García Alonso, Lorena
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Caballé Valls, Jordi & García Alonso, Lorena (2023) La actividad portuaria en el contexto actual. Anuario de Estudios Marítimos 2(2023), pp. 241-263. ISBN: 978-84-1125-721-3
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Abstract
[Resumen] El comercio internacional no sería
posible sin el transporte marítimo, y este,
a su vez, sería inviable sin la existencia de
los puertos. La actividad portuaria ha sido,
por tanto, imprescindible para canalizar los
fl ujos del comercio mundial. En un mundo
globalizado, su relevancia es aún mayor en
tanto que condiciona la accesibilidad de los
territorios a los mercados y, con ello, su competitividad.
Pero la actividad portuaria, a su
vez, también depende del ciclo económico y
de los altibajos en la evolución del comercio
internacional. En este artículo se muestra su
evolución reciente, comparando los efectos
sobre el tráfico marítimo de las dos crisis
vividas en el s. XXI: la financiera y la derivada
de la pandemia provocada por el SARSCoV-
2. Asimismo, se repasa la evolución de
los modelos de gobernanza portuaria y se
abordan las claves del éxito en la competencia
por el tráfi co, para concluir con un repaso
de la situación actual del sector en España
[Abstract] International trade would not be the possible without maritime transport, and the latter would be unfeasible without the existence of seaports. Therefore, port activity has been crucial in terms of trade fl ows worldwide, but its relevance is even greater when it comes to the accessibility local regions to overseas markets and, hence, the competitiveness of these regions in a global world. At the same time, port activity also depends on the economic cycle and it is related to the ups and downs of the international trade evolution. This article shows the current trends of port activity, comparing the effects of the two disruptions suffered by the maritime traffi c in the 21st century: the fi nancial crisis and the breakdown caused by SARSCoV- 2 pandemic. Likewise, the evolution of port governance models is reviewed and the keys to success in the traffi c competition are addressed, concluding with a review of the current situation of the Spanish port industry
[Abstract] International trade would not be the possible without maritime transport, and the latter would be unfeasible without the existence of seaports. Therefore, port activity has been crucial in terms of trade fl ows worldwide, but its relevance is even greater when it comes to the accessibility local regions to overseas markets and, hence, the competitiveness of these regions in a global world. At the same time, port activity also depends on the economic cycle and it is related to the ups and downs of the international trade evolution. This article shows the current trends of port activity, comparing the effects of the two disruptions suffered by the maritime traffi c in the 21st century: the fi nancial crisis and the breakdown caused by SARSCoV- 2 pandemic. Likewise, the evolution of port governance models is reviewed and the keys to success in the traffi c competition are addressed, concluding with a review of the current situation of the Spanish port industry
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© 2023 [Editorial Aranzadi, S.A.U.]

