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https://hdl.handle.net/2183/46471 Digitalización en el nuevo contexto económico-social
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Casais Marchante, Paula
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[Resumen]: La llegada de las nuevas tecnologías a la sociedad ha estado rodeada de incertidumbre en cuanto a su repercusión en la fuerza laboral, principalmente debido a la sustitución del capital humano por procesos automatizados. En este trabajo se examina cómo han influido dichas innovaciones en el empleo y de qué manera esa influencia ha evolucionado a medida que el desarrollo tecnológico avanza. Para ello, se ha realizado un análisis sobre el impacto de la digitalización en distintos sectores económicos, en la economía española. Asimismo, se han estudiado los puestos de trabajo que han surgido a raíz de estas transformaciones, así como aquellos que corren mayor riesgo de desaparecer por su carácter rutinario o por volverse obsoletos. Por otra parte, se abordan las nuevas competencias humanas que serán más valoradas en el mercado laboral y se reflexiona acerca de la forma en que la tecnología ha afectado la conciliación entre la vida personal y la profesional.
[Abstract]: The advent of new technologies in society has been surrounded by uncertainty regarding their impact on the workforce, mainly due to the substitution of human capital with automated processes. This paper examines how these innovations have influenced employment and how that influence has evolved as technological development advances. For this purpose, an analysis has been conducted on the impact of digitalization in various economic sectors of the Spanish economy. Likewise, the jobs that have emerged as a result of these transformations have been studied, as well as those at higher risk of disappearing due to their routine nature or becoming obsolete. Moreover, the new human competencies that will be more highly valued in the labor market are addressed, and there is reflection on how technology has affected the balance between personal and professional life.
[Abstract]: The advent of new technologies in society has been surrounded by uncertainty regarding their impact on the workforce, mainly due to the substitution of human capital with automated processes. This paper examines how these innovations have influenced employment and how that influence has evolved as technological development advances. For this purpose, an analysis has been conducted on the impact of digitalization in various economic sectors of the Spanish economy. Likewise, the jobs that have emerged as a result of these transformations have been studied, as well as those at higher risk of disappearing due to their routine nature or becoming obsolete. Moreover, the new human competencies that will be more highly valued in the labor market are addressed, and there is reflection on how technology has affected the balance between personal and professional life.






