Modified Bistable Modules for Bias Deployable Structures

Abstract

[Abstract] Bias deployable grids are meshes with two directions of rotation on the ground plan with respect to the edges. They offer benefits such as three-dimensional resistance with supports around the entire perimeter of a rectangular layout, and consist exclusively of load-bearing scissors as opposed to the usual combinations of load-bearing scissors and bracing scissors. However, their resistance to angular distortion is limited, and they require auxiliary elements to maintain the fully deployed position. Nevertheless, they are very promising solutions for medium-span emergency buildings.

This paper proposes a bistable module adapted to bias deployable structures. The geometrical incompatibilities of several modules are analysed together with their behaviour based on the kinematic models that were built, which alternate different types of nodes and different geometries of the perimeter scissors, making it possible to calibrate the level of incompatibility introduced. The dimensions of the nodes are also taken into account. The tests are checked against the results of several series of dynamic calculations.