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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/25532 Diferencias en la competencia motriz percibida de una población infantil según la región geográfica
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Salazar Cruz, Pamela
Jiménez-Díaz, Judith
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Salazar Cruz, P., & Jiménez Díaz, J. (2020). Diferencias en la competencia motriz percibida de una población infantil según la región geográfica. Sportis. Scientific Journal of School Sport, Physical Education and Psychomotricity, 6(2), 246-265. https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2020.6.2.4997
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Abstract
[Resumen] Esta investigación tuvo como propósito comparar la competencia motriz percibida en una
población infantil (M ± DE 7.96 ± 0.74 años de edad), de dos regiones geográficas diferentes
de un mismo país (rural y urbano); además se examinó, las diferencias entre niños y niñas. En
total 55 escolares, de los cuales 15 niños y 17 niñas pertenecían a la región geográfica rural y
15 niños y 8 niñas pertenecían a la urbana. Se evaluó la competencia motriz percibida
utilizando Pictorial Scale for Perceived Movement Skill Competence for Young Children.
Después de aplicar análisis de varianza de 2 vías para grupos independientes (zona x sexo),
se encontró que hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre niños y niñas en
manipulación percibida, independientemente la región geográfica, siendo los niños los que
presentan mayor manipulación percibida. No se encontró interacción estadísticamente
significativa en la locomoción percibida, la manipulación percibida, el desempeño motor
grueso percibido y la competencia motriz percibida, según la región geográfica y sexo. Se
concluye que sin importar la región geográfica los niños tienen mayor manipulación
percibida que las niñas. La región en la que vivían las poblaciones infantiles medidas, no
influye en la competencia motriz percibida. Se recomienda en futuras investigaciones
descriptivas o experimentales, utilizar y analizar esta prueba de percepción, de manera
completa, debido a que se está usando de manera global y se podrían profundizar aspectos
relevantes sobre este tema.
[Abstract] The purpose of this research was to compare the perceived motor competence in children (mean age 7.96 ± 0.74 yrs.), from two different geographical regions (rural and urban), also the differences between boys and girls were examined. A total of 55 children of which 15 boys and 17 girls lived in the rural geographical region and 15 boys and 8 girls lived in the urban one. Perceived motor competence was assessed using Pictorial Scale for Perceived Movement Skills Competence for Young Children. A two-way ANOVA indicated that there are statistically significant differences between boys and girls in perceived object control, regardless of geographical region, with boys presenting greater perceived object control than girls, and there was no statistically significant interaction in perceived locomotion, perceived object control, perceived gross motor competence and perceived motor competence, according to the geographic region and sex. In conclusion, regardless of the geographical region, boys have higher perceived object control than girls; the region in which the children lived, did not influences the perceived motor competence. It is recommended, for future descriptive or experimental research to use and analyze this perception test, in a complete way, because it is being used globally and relevant aspects of this topic could be extended.
[Abstract] The purpose of this research was to compare the perceived motor competence in children (mean age 7.96 ± 0.74 yrs.), from two different geographical regions (rural and urban), also the differences between boys and girls were examined. A total of 55 children of which 15 boys and 17 girls lived in the rural geographical region and 15 boys and 8 girls lived in the urban one. Perceived motor competence was assessed using Pictorial Scale for Perceived Movement Skills Competence for Young Children. A two-way ANOVA indicated that there are statistically significant differences between boys and girls in perceived object control, regardless of geographical region, with boys presenting greater perceived object control than girls, and there was no statistically significant interaction in perceived locomotion, perceived object control, perceived gross motor competence and perceived motor competence, according to the geographic region and sex. In conclusion, regardless of the geographical region, boys have higher perceived object control than girls; the region in which the children lived, did not influences the perceived motor competence. It is recommended, for future descriptive or experimental research to use and analyze this perception test, in a complete way, because it is being used globally and relevant aspects of this topic could be extended.
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 España


