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https://hdl.handle.net/2183/47020 Comprensión lectora y auditiva en la narrativa de estudiantes con TDAH comórbidos con dislexia
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Vieiro-Iglesias, P., & González-Fernández, M. D. (2025). Comprensión lectora y auditiva en la narrativa de estudiantes con TDAH comórbidos con dislexia. Ocnos, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.18239/ocnos_2025.24.1.494
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[Resumen] El objetivo de este trabajo es comprobar la posible influencia del formato de presentación de la información (situación de lectura vs escucha) en la comprensión de textos narrativos en alumnado con TDAH comórbido con dislexia. Participaron un grupo experimental con media de edad de 8.5 años y un grupo control con media de edad de 8.9 años. Se utilizaron tres medidas para el análisis de la comprensión: la diversidad léxica, los recursos cohesivos y la estructura episódica. Los resultados mostraron ausencia de diferencias significativas en el grupo control en todas las medidas objeto de estudio, pero sí en algunas en el grupo experimental, de tal modo que el uso de recursos cohesivos y diversidad léxica fueron favorecidos por la situación de lectura. Las medidas de estructura episódica no se vieron significativamente afectadas por la modalidad de presentación.
[Abstract] The aim of this study was to test the possible impact of the form information in presented (reading vs. listening situation) on the comprehension of narrative texts in students with ADHD comorbid with dyslexia. An experimental group with a mean age of 8.5 years and a control group with a mean age of 8.9 years participated. Three measures were used to analyse comprehension: lexical diversity, cohesive resources and episodic structure. The results showed no significant differences in the control group on all the measures under study, but there were significant differences in some measures in the experimental group, so that the use of cohesive resources and lexical diversity were favoured by the reading situation. Measures of episodic structure were not significantly affected by presentation modality.
[Abstract] The aim of this study was to test the possible impact of the form information in presented (reading vs. listening situation) on the comprehension of narrative texts in students with ADHD comorbid with dyslexia. An experimental group with a mean age of 8.5 years and a control group with a mean age of 8.9 years participated. Three measures were used to analyse comprehension: lexical diversity, cohesive resources and episodic structure. The results showed no significant differences in the control group on all the measures under study, but there were significant differences in some measures in the experimental group, so that the use of cohesive resources and lexical diversity were favoured by the reading situation. Measures of episodic structure were not significantly affected by presentation modality.
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