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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/33591 Método para la mejora de la comprensión basado en el aprendizaje activo. Un caso de estudio en la ingeniería de control
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Velazquez-Medina, Sergio
Cabrera, Pedro
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Velázquez-Medina, S., Cabrera-Santana, P. 2023. Método para la mejora de la comprensión basado en el aprendizaje activo. Un caso de estudio en la ingeniería de control. XLIV Jornadas de Automática, 277-282. https://doi.org/10.17979/spudc.9788497498609.277
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[Resumen] En muchas ocasiones se detectan dificultades en los estudiantes para la adquisición de ciertas competencias específicas en una materia determinada. Una de las estrategias para optimizar la adquisición de los conocimientos y mejorar los resultados de aprendizaje de los estudiantes en una temática específica es utilizar el proceso de aprendizaje activo. En el presente estudio se desarrolla y aplica un método basado en el aprendizaje activo, utilizando para ello el trabajo autónomo y colaborativo. La experiencia se lleva a cabo en una asignatura del área de ingeniería de sistemas y automática en la universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria (España). Se seleccionaron diferentes temáticas específicas de la asignatura que históricamente presentaban dificultad para los estudiantes, estas fueron trabajadas de forma activa por los mismos y se valoró la mejora obtenida en el rendimiento de estos. Para ello se utilizó el t-test y el estadístico p-valor. Se comprobó que el 100% de los estudiantes que presentaban en general cierta dificultad con la asignatura obtuvieron, en la temática específica que estos trabajaron de forma activa, unos resultados relativos superiores a sus propios resultados globales en la misma.
[Abstract] Difficulties are commonly detected in students with respect to the acquisition of certain specific competencies in a particular topic. One strategy to optimize the assimilation of knowledge and improve the learning results of students in a specific topic is through use of the active learning process. In the present paper, a method to improve comprehension and learning is developed and applied, using for this purpose both autonomous and collaborative work. The case study presented is undertaken for one of the subjects in the area of systems engineering and automation in one of the public universities of Canary Islands (Spain). Different specific topics of the subject were selected. To check the effect of the application of the proposed method, a statistical analysis was performed. For this objective, t-test and the p-value statistical were used. Asresults, it was found that 100% of the students who presented some difficulty in relation to the general subject obtained higher relative results in the specific topics that they worked on when employing the proposed method, compared to their global result in the subject.
[Abstract] Difficulties are commonly detected in students with respect to the acquisition of certain specific competencies in a particular topic. One strategy to optimize the assimilation of knowledge and improve the learning results of students in a specific topic is through use of the active learning process. In the present paper, a method to improve comprehension and learning is developed and applied, using for this purpose both autonomous and collaborative work. The case study presented is undertaken for one of the subjects in the area of systems engineering and automation in one of the public universities of Canary Islands (Spain). Different specific topics of the subject were selected. To check the effect of the application of the proposed method, a statistical analysis was performed. For this objective, t-test and the p-value statistical were used. Asresults, it was found that 100% of the students who presented some difficulty in relation to the general subject obtained higher relative results in the specific topics that they worked on when employing the proposed method, compared to their global result in the subject.
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Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/


