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https://hdl.handle.net/2183/49327 Optimizando el manejo de la hemorragia intracerebral espontánea, proyecto ActúA: documento de recomendaciones basado en opinión de expertos sobre el manejo de la hemorragia intracerebral espontánea
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Freijo Guerrero, María del Mar
Rodríguez-Luna, David
Jiménez-Fábrega, Xavier
Martín Martínez, Alfonso
Masjuan, Jaime
Moniche, Francisco
Quintana Díaz, Manuel
Molina, Carlos A.
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Freijo MM, Rodríguez-Luna D, Castellanos M, Jiménez X, Martin A, Masjuan J, Moniche F, Quintana-Diaz M, Molina C. Optimizando el manejo de la hemorragia intracerebral espontánea, proyecto ActúA: documento de recomendaciones basado en opinión de expertos sobre el manejo de la hemorragia intracerebral espontánea. Neurologia. 2026 Sep;41(7):502041.
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Abstract
[Resumen] Introducción. La hemorragia intracerebral (HIC) espontánea es una emergencia neurológica, y aunque el Código Ictus ha mejorado la atención del ictus isquémico en España, la HIC carece de un protocolo específico, generando variabilidad en su manejo. El proyecto ActúA busca estandarizar la atención de la HIC mediante recomendaciones adaptadas al sistema sanitario español.
Material y métodos. Proyecto de cuatro fases: 1) propuesta inicial de recomendaciones por parte del comité científico multidisciplinar (CCM); 2) siete talleres regionales para su revisión/aplicabilidad; 3) versión final por el CCM, y 4) validación final mediante metodología Delphi. Se definieron indicadores para evaluar la implementación y el impacto de las recomendaciones.
Resultados. El CCM identificó las áreas clave y propuso un total de 42 recomendaciones (17 prehospitalarias, 12 intrahospitalarias y 13 posthospitalarias). Estas abordan, entre otros aspectos, la activación del Código Ictus, el uso de escalas neurológicas validadas, la implementación del conjunto de medidas esenciales/care-bundles y la rehabilitación precoz. Paralelamente, se definieron 27 indicadores de desempeño clínico. Posteriormente, 217 profesionales sanitarios participaron en los talleres regionales. Finalmente, 43 expertos participaron en la fase de validación, en la que, mediante una única ronda, se alcanzó el consenso en todas las recomendaciones.
Conclusiones
El proyecto ActúA proporciona un marco para la estandarización del manejo de la HIC en España, basado en la evidencia disponible y el consenso de un panel multidisciplinar. La implementación coordinada de estas recomendaciones tiene el potencial de contribuir a una atención más homogénea y estructurada, sentando bases para el desarrollo de un futuro Código HIC.
[Abstract] Introduction. Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a neurological emergency. While the Stroke Code has improved the management of ischemic stroke in Spain, ICH lacks a specific protocol, leading to significant variability in its treatment. The ActúA project aims to standardize ICH care through recommendations tailored to the Spanish healthcare system. Material and methods. The project was conducted in four phases: (1) initial recommendation proposal by a multidisciplinary scientific committee (MSC); (2) seven regional workshops to review and assess applicability; (3) final version prepared by the MSC; and (4) final validation using the Delphi methodology. Indicators were defined to evaluate the implementation and impact of the recommendations. Results. The MSC identified key areas and proposed a total of 42 recommendations (17 pre-hospital, 12 in-hospital, and 13 post-hospital). These address, among other aspects, the activation of the Stroke Code, the use of validated neurological scales, the implementation of essential care bundles, and early rehabilitation. Simultaneously, 27 clinical performance indicators were established. Subsequently, 217 healthcare professionals participated in the regional workshops. Finally, 43 experts took part in the validation phase, achieving consensus on all recommendations in a single round. Conclusions. The ActúA project provides a comprehensive framework for standardizing ICH management in Spain, based on available evidence and the consensus of a multidisciplinary panel. The coordinated implementation of these recommendations has the potential to contribute to more consistent and structured care, laying the groundwork for the development of a future national ICH Code.
[Abstract] Introduction. Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a neurological emergency. While the Stroke Code has improved the management of ischemic stroke in Spain, ICH lacks a specific protocol, leading to significant variability in its treatment. The ActúA project aims to standardize ICH care through recommendations tailored to the Spanish healthcare system. Material and methods. The project was conducted in four phases: (1) initial recommendation proposal by a multidisciplinary scientific committee (MSC); (2) seven regional workshops to review and assess applicability; (3) final version prepared by the MSC; and (4) final validation using the Delphi methodology. Indicators were defined to evaluate the implementation and impact of the recommendations. Results. The MSC identified key areas and proposed a total of 42 recommendations (17 pre-hospital, 12 in-hospital, and 13 post-hospital). These address, among other aspects, the activation of the Stroke Code, the use of validated neurological scales, the implementation of essential care bundles, and early rehabilitation. Simultaneously, 27 clinical performance indicators were established. Subsequently, 217 healthcare professionals participated in the regional workshops. Finally, 43 experts took part in the validation phase, achieving consensus on all recommendations in a single round. Conclusions. The ActúA project provides a comprehensive framework for standardizing ICH management in Spain, based on available evidence and the consensus of a multidisciplinary panel. The coordinated implementation of these recommendations has the potential to contribute to more consistent and structured care, laying the groundwork for the development of a future national ICH Code.
Description
Practice guideline
Keywords
Hemorragia intracerebral espontánea Ictus Diagnóstico Manejo prehospitalario Manejo intrahospitalario Manejo posthospitalario Recomendaciones Delphi Indicadores de calidad Care-bundle Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage Stroke Diagnosis Prehospital management In-hospital management Post-discharge management Recommendations Quality indicators
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International







