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https://hdl.handle.net/2183/49804 Evolución del clima motivacional de jugadores en clubes de fútbol base en categorías formativas
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Sarmiento-Espiau, Alberto
Murillo-Lorente, Víctor
Martínez-García, Víctor
Álvarez-Medina, Javier
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Sarmiento-Espiau, A.; Murillo-Lorente, V.; Martínez-García, V.; Álvarez-Medina, J.; (2025). Evolución del clima motivacional de jugadores en clubes de fútbol base en categorías formativas Sportis Sci J, 11(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2025.11.1.11130
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Abstract
[Resumen] En los últimos años, la psicología del deporte ha cobrado especial relevancia debido a la influencia de las variables psicológicas sobre el rendimiento deportivo y la regularidad de la práctica deportiva. La presente investigación estudia la evolución de los climas motivacionales de los jugadores en edad formativa en distintos clubes de fútbol base, desde benjamines (sub-8) hasta cadetes (sub-16), ambas inclusive. La muestra está compuesta por 809 jugadores (Benjamín = 141, Alevín = 224, Infantil = 228 y Cadete = 216) repartidos en las máximas categorías de 7 clubes de fútbol base de la ciudad de Zaragoza (España), utilizando un cuestionario ad-hoc compuesto por la dimensión tarea de la adaptación de la Escala de Motivación Deportiva y la dimensión ego de la Escala de Metas de Logro para Deportes Juveniles. Los resultados del estudio indican que los jugadores están más orientados al ego conforme avanzan en edad, existiendo diferencias según el club en el que están federados. La principal conclusión de esta investigación es que los clubes deberían plantearse implementar nuevas estrategias metodológicas que promuevan la motivación orientada a la tarea y reduzcan la orientación al ego siendo esencial para el desarrollo integral y la retención de los mismos.
[Abstract] In recent years, sport psychology has gained special relevance due to the influence of psychological variables on athletic performance and the regularity of sports practice. This research examines the evolution of motivational climates among youth players in various grassroots football clubs, from Benjamín (under-8) to Cadete (under-16), inclusive. The sample consists of 809 players (Benjamín = 141, Alevín = 224, Infantil = 228, and Cadete = 216) distributed across the highest categories of 7 grassroots football clubs in the city of Zaragoza, Spain. An ad-hoc questionnaire comprising the task dimension from the adaptation of the Sport Motivation Scale and the ego dimension from the Achievement Goals Scale for Youth Sports was used. The study results indicate that players become more ego-oriented as they age, with differences observed depending on the club in which they are registered. The main conclusion of this research is that clubs should consider implementing new methodological strategies that promote task-oriented motivation and reduce ego orientation, which is essential for the comprehensive development and retention of the players.
[Abstract] In recent years, sport psychology has gained special relevance due to the influence of psychological variables on athletic performance and the regularity of sports practice. This research examines the evolution of motivational climates among youth players in various grassroots football clubs, from Benjamín (under-8) to Cadete (under-16), inclusive. The sample consists of 809 players (Benjamín = 141, Alevín = 224, Infantil = 228, and Cadete = 216) distributed across the highest categories of 7 grassroots football clubs in the city of Zaragoza, Spain. An ad-hoc questionnaire comprising the task dimension from the adaptation of the Sport Motivation Scale and the ego dimension from the Achievement Goals Scale for Youth Sports was used. The study results indicate that players become more ego-oriented as they age, with differences observed depending on the club in which they are registered. The main conclusion of this research is that clubs should consider implementing new methodological strategies that promote task-oriented motivation and reduce ego orientation, which is essential for the comprehensive development and retention of the players.
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