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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/37414 Lectura vs actividad física de los niños durante el confinamiento. Influencia de factores sociodemográficos, psicosociales y físico-deportivos
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Authors
Sanmiguel-Rodríguez, Alberto
Zagalaz Sánchez, Mª Luisa
Cachón Zagalaz, Javier
González Valero, Gabriel
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Sanmiguel-Rodríguez, A., Zagalaz Sánchez, M. L., Arufe Giráldez, V., Cachón Zagalaz, J., & González Valero, G. (2023). Lectura vs actividad física de los niños durante el confinamiento. Influencia de factores sociodemográficos, psicosociales y físico-deportivos. Journal of sport and health research, 15(3), 495-510. https://doi.org/10.58727/JSHR.91527
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Abstract
[Resumen]: La lectura, entendida como un valor educativo y
cultural, constituye una herramienta para identificar,
desarrollar y construir lectores desde las primeras
etapas de la vida colaborando a su formación. La
Actividad Física (AF) es también un valor que
contribuye a mejorar la calidad de vida de las
personas. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar
el tiempo de lectura de los niños durante el
confinamiento en comparación con el que han
dedicado a la AF, e indagar sobre su posible
influencia en los diversos factores
sociodemográficos, psicosociales y físico-deportivos.
Las familias monoparentales fueron las que
mostraron un mayor hábito de lectura
(M=31.67±19.03) que, en este caso, se asoció con los
progenitores que presentaron un nivel de estudio de
licenciatura/grado (M=32.14±21.86). Las niñas
(M=29.75±19.88) mostraron un hábito de lectura más
elevado que los niños (M=26.88±21.64). Durante el
periodo analizado, la lectura de los niños se asoció
directamente con el uso de pantallas digitales (r=
.121). Lo mismo ocurrió con la práctica de AF (r=
.151). Sin embargo, el tiempo dedicado a dormir se
relacionó negativamente con el tiempo invertido en la
lectura (r= -.076). Se concluye que existe asociación
entre el tiempo dedicado a la lectura de los niños/as y
el tipo de familia, los niveles de práctica de AF y la
zona de residencia.
[Abstract]: Reading, understood as an educational and cultural value, constitutes a tool to identify, develop and build readers from the first stages of life, collaborating in their formation. Physical Activity (PA) is also a value that contributes to improving people's quality of life. The objective of this study has been to analyze the reading time of children during confinement in comparison with the time they have dedicated to PA, and to inquire about its possible influence on the various sociodemographic, psychosocial and physical-sports factors. The single-parent families were those that showed a greater reading habit (M=31.67±19.03) which, in this case, was associated with the parents who presented a degree/degree level of study (M=32.14±21.86). Girls (M=29.75±19.88) showed a higher reading habit than boys (M=26.88±21.64). During the period analyzed, children's reading was directly associated with the use of digital screens (r= .121). The same happened with the practice of PA (r= .151). However, time spent sleeping was negatively related to time spent reading (r= -.076). It is concluded that there is an association between the time devoted to reading by children and the type of family, the levels of PA practice and the area of residence.
[Abstract]: Reading, understood as an educational and cultural value, constitutes a tool to identify, develop and build readers from the first stages of life, collaborating in their formation. Physical Activity (PA) is also a value that contributes to improving people's quality of life. The objective of this study has been to analyze the reading time of children during confinement in comparison with the time they have dedicated to PA, and to inquire about its possible influence on the various sociodemographic, psychosocial and physical-sports factors. The single-parent families were those that showed a greater reading habit (M=31.67±19.03) which, in this case, was associated with the parents who presented a degree/degree level of study (M=32.14±21.86). Girls (M=29.75±19.88) showed a higher reading habit than boys (M=26.88±21.64). During the period analyzed, children's reading was directly associated with the use of digital screens (r= .121). The same happened with the practice of PA (r= .151). However, time spent sleeping was negatively related to time spent reading (r= -.076). It is concluded that there is an association between the time devoted to reading by children and the type of family, the levels of PA practice and the area of residence.
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