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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/39647 Transformações das práticas e percepções do graffiti nas cidades: de transgressão urbana a arte comercializada
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Raquel da Silva Bastos, Sávio Tadeu Guimarães, & Manuel Garcia Docampo. (2022). Transformações das práticas e percepções do graffiti nas cidades: De transgressão urbana a arte comercializada. New Trends in Qualitative Research, 14, e623. https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.14.2022.e623
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[Resumo] O presente estudo tem como foco de análise a expressão artístico-cultural do graffitiabordado a partir de uma pesquisa iniciada na cidade de Brasília. Entre os objetivos se destaca a busca por assimilações dessa modalidade de expressão nas cidades, nos espaços públicos de suas paisagens urbanas e, mais recentemente, em ambiências privadas. Como método da abordagem qualitativa adotada na condução do estudo, foi sistematizada uma diretriz investigativa que, inicialmente, perpassou ao referencial teórico utilizado sobre o objeto temático uma identificação e categorização de três grupos sociais distintos no que se refere à sua relação com as intervenções realizadas no espaço público e privado por meio das expressões em graffiti; em seguida, foi elaborado um instrumento misto, voltado às assimilações do graffitipor parte dos três grupos de atores sociais em questão e, por fim, a aplicação dessa ferramenta e a posterior análise de seus dados amparada no aporte teórico inicialmente utilizado permitiram o alcance de resultados esperados, como a identificação de similaridades e distinções no que diz respeito à assimilação do graffitipelos sujeitos participantes da pesquisa. Além das reflexões vinculadas tanto à literatura especializada sobre a temática do graffiti quanto à sua normativa em nossa localidade de estudo, consideramos ter sido também substancial para o direcionamento da investigação as reflexões complementares que pudemos acrescer ao estudo por meio das respostas do público participante. Estas nos permitiram ultrapassar a objetividade de um estudo sobre o tema na atualidade ou em uma localidade e percebê-lo a partir das nuances subjetivas dos grupos de atores que, de algum modo, transformam e são transformados por esse campo e que foram sensíveis à atenção a eles solicitada sob circunstâncias tão específicas e difíceis como as vivenciadas por todos desde 2020.
[Abstract] The present study focuses on the artistic-cultural expressionof graffiti approached from a research initiated in the city of Brasília. Among the objectives, these archfor assimilation of this modality of expression in cities, in the public spaces of their urban landscapes and, more recently, in prívate environments stands out. As a method of qualitative approach adopted in conducting the study, an investigative guide line was systematizedthat, initially, permeated the theoretical framework used on the thematic object with an identification and categorization of three distinct social groups with regard to their relationship with the interventions carried out in the public and prívate spacethrough graffiti expressions; then, a mixed questionnaire aimed at the assimilation of graffiti by the three groupsof social actors in question was elaborated and, finally, the application of this tool and the subsequent analysis of its data supported bythe theoretical contribution initially used allowed the reach of expected results, such as the identification of similarities and distinctions regarding the assimilation of graffiti by the groups of actors participating in the research. In addition to thereflections linked to both the specialized literatura on the subject of graffiti and its regulations in our study location, we consider that the complementary reflections that we were able to add to the study through the responses of the participating public were also substantial for directing the investigation. Allowed us to go beyond the objectivity of a study on the subject at present or in a locality and perceiveit from the subjective nuances of the groups of actors that, in someway, transform and aretransformed by this field and that were sensitive to the attention to them requested under circumstances as specific and difficult as those experienced by every one since 2020
[Abstract] The present study focuses on the artistic-cultural expressionof graffiti approached from a research initiated in the city of Brasília. Among the objectives, these archfor assimilation of this modality of expression in cities, in the public spaces of their urban landscapes and, more recently, in prívate environments stands out. As a method of qualitative approach adopted in conducting the study, an investigative guide line was systematizedthat, initially, permeated the theoretical framework used on the thematic object with an identification and categorization of three distinct social groups with regard to their relationship with the interventions carried out in the public and prívate spacethrough graffiti expressions; then, a mixed questionnaire aimed at the assimilation of graffiti by the three groupsof social actors in question was elaborated and, finally, the application of this tool and the subsequent analysis of its data supported bythe theoretical contribution initially used allowed the reach of expected results, such as the identification of similarities and distinctions regarding the assimilation of graffiti by the groups of actors participating in the research. In addition to thereflections linked to both the specialized literatura on the subject of graffiti and its regulations in our study location, we consider that the complementary reflections that we were able to add to the study through the responses of the participating public were also substantial for directing the investigation. Allowed us to go beyond the objectivity of a study on the subject at present or in a locality and perceiveit from the subjective nuances of the groups of actors that, in someway, transform and aretransformed by this field and that were sensitive to the attention to them requested under circumstances as specific and difficult as those experienced by every one since 2020
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