A New R-Function to Estimate the PDF of the Product of Two Uncorrelated Normal Variables

UDC.coleccionInvestigación
UDC.departamentoEconomía
UDC.grupoInvGrupo Jean Monnet de Competitividade e Desenvolvemento (GCD)
UDC.issue16
UDC.journalTitleMathematics
UDC.startPage3515
UDC.volume11
dc.contributor.authorSeijas-Macías, J. Antonio
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Amílcar
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Teresa
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-23T18:50:38Z
dc.date.available2026-03-23T18:50:38Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstract[Abstract] This paper analyses the implementation of a procedure using the software R to calculate the Probability Density Function (PDF) of the product of two uncorrelated Normally Distributed Random Variables. The problem of estimating the distribution of the product of two random variables has been solved for some particular cases, but there is no unique expression for all possible situations. In our study, we chose Rohatgi’s theorem as a basis for approximating the product of two uncorrelated Normally Distributed Random Variables. The numerical approximation of the product PDF was calculated using a function that we implemented in R. Several numerical examples show that the approximations obtained in R fit the theoretical values of the product distributions. The results obtained with our R function are very positive when we compare them with the Monte Carlo Simulation of the product of the two variables.
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was partially funded by FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia under the project—UIBD/00006/2020 and this research was partially funded by FUAC—Fundación Univesidade da Coruña by special funds of the Cátedra de Internacionalización Luis Fernández Somoza
dc.description.sponsorshipPortugal. Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; UIBD/00006/2020
dc.identifier.citationSeijas-Macias, A.; Oliveira, A. & Oliveira, T.A. (2023). A New R-Function to Estimate the PDF of the Product of Two Uncorrelated Normal Variables. Mathematics, 11, 3515. https:// doi.org/10.3390/math11163515
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/math11163515
dc.identifier.issn2227-7390
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2183/47775
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/math11163515
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectRohatgi’s theorem
dc.subjectNumerical integration
dc.subjectNormal distribution
dc.subjectProduct normal variables
dc.titleA New R-Function to Estimate the PDF of the Product of Two Uncorrelated Normal Variables
dc.typejournal article
dc.type.hasVersionVoR
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3940d5b9-70ff-4bd0-adfd-6b072d8c4cd3
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery3940d5b9-70ff-4bd0-adfd-6b072d8c4cd3

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