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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/33952 Empleabilidad de los egresados universitarios en España. Análisis de probabilidades de empleabilidad por perfiles
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Rodríguez Rosalén, Juan Manuel
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Universidade da Coruña. Facultade de Economía e Empresa. Análisis de probabilidades de empleabilidad por perfiles
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Abstract
[Resumen]: A lo largo de los años gobiernos, universidades y no gubernamentales han intentado
encontrar respuestas para delimitar el problema de la inserción laboral. Los egresados
universitarios parten de una situación favorable con respecto a dichos problemas, sin
embargo, el mercado laboral demanda cambios en la educación para que esta se
acerque más a las necesidades reales del mismo. Por este motivo, las tasas de
empleabilidad se han convertido en un elemento diferenciador entre universidades.
El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en establecer las variables que condicionan en
la inserción laboral de los egresados universitarios, poniendo como foco el análisis de
los factores personales y académicos del egresado. Con la finalidad de dar respuesta a
este tema se ha elaborado un modelo econométrico de tipo logit en el cual se
determinará hasta qué punto inciden las variables estudiadas sobre la empleabilidad de
los egresados universitarios, dicho modelo se estimará utilizando como base de datos
la Encuesta de Inserción Laboral de los Egresados Universitario elaborada por el INE.
Es importante mencionar que ha habido un aumento considerable de las tasas de
empleabilidad de egresados universitarios en los últimos años. Los resultados del
modelo nos permiten establecer que el mejor perfil de egresado universitario para tener
mayor probabilidad de estar empleado es, hombre, mayor de 35 años, que haya
estudiado en la rama de Ciencias de la Salud y que haya estudiado en una universidad
privada.
A través de este estudio, la sociedad y las universidades podrán tener un
acercamiento a los datos reales de empleabilidad permitiendo definir planes para
mejorar la empleabilidad de sus egresados.
[Abstract]: Over the years, governments, universities, and non-governmental organizations have tried to find answers to the problem of labor market insertion. University graduates start from a favorable situation with respect to these problems, however, the labor market demands changes in education to bring it closer to the real needs of the market. For this reason, employability rates have become a differentiating element between universities. The objective of this work is to establish the variables that condition the labor market insertion of university graduates, focusing on the analysis of the personal and academic factors of the graduate. To answer this question, a logit econometric model has been developed to determine to what extent the variables studied have an impact on the employability of university graduates. This model will be estimated using as a data base the Survey of Labor Market Insertion of University Graduates prepared by the INE (National Statistics Institute). It is important to mention that there has been a considerable increase in the employability rates of university graduates in recent years. The results of the model allow us to establish that the best profile of university graduate to have a higher probability of being employed is male, over 35 years of age, who has studied in the Health Sciences branch and who has studied in a private university. Through this study, society and universities will be able to have an approach to the real employability data allowing them to define plans to improve the employability of their graduates.
[Abstract]: Over the years, governments, universities, and non-governmental organizations have tried to find answers to the problem of labor market insertion. University graduates start from a favorable situation with respect to these problems, however, the labor market demands changes in education to bring it closer to the real needs of the market. For this reason, employability rates have become a differentiating element between universities. The objective of this work is to establish the variables that condition the labor market insertion of university graduates, focusing on the analysis of the personal and academic factors of the graduate. To answer this question, a logit econometric model has been developed to determine to what extent the variables studied have an impact on the employability of university graduates. This model will be estimated using as a data base the Survey of Labor Market Insertion of University Graduates prepared by the INE (National Statistics Institute). It is important to mention that there has been a considerable increase in the employability rates of university graduates in recent years. The results of the model allow us to establish that the best profile of university graduate to have a higher probability of being employed is male, over 35 years of age, who has studied in the Health Sciences branch and who has studied in a private university. Through this study, society and universities will be able to have an approach to the real employability data allowing them to define plans to improve the employability of their graduates.
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