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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/42012 Revisión sistemática sobre la eficacia del tratamiento de fisioterapia en el síndrome del colon irritable
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López-Frade N, Naia-Entonado Z. Revisión sistemática sobre la eficacia del tratamiento de fisioterapia en el síndrome del colon irritable. Cuest Fisioter. 2021;50(3):248-260.
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[Resumen] Introducción: el síndrome del colon irritable (SCI) es un trastorno funcional intestinal crónico que no presenta daño orgánico, y puede generar dolor. Su prevalencia mundial se sitúa en torno al 11 %, y al 10 % en España. Objetivo: analizar la evidencia existente en la literatura acerca de la eficacia de las técnicas de Fisioterapia empleadas en el tratamiento del SCI. Material y método: se realizó una revisión sistemática en las bases de datos Cochrane Library Plus, PEDro, Pubmed, Scopus y Sportdiscus, de febrero a diciembre de 2020. Se incluyeron estudios publicados en los últimos 5 años, en español, inglés y francés, cuyo diseño fuese revisión sistemática, metaanálisis, ensayo clínico aleatorizado, estudio longitudinal o estudio transversal de 2 cohortes, realizados en seres humanos mayores de 18 años con diagnóstico médico de SCI. La sintomatología intestinal, caracterizada por dolor, distensión abdominal, frecuencia y forma y consistencia de las heces, fueron las principales variables. Se emplearon las escalas JADAD y Newcastle-Ottawa Scale para analizar la calidad de los estudios. Resultados: se seleccionaron 9 estudios; 7 fueron ensayos controlados aleatorizados (ECAs), uno fue un estudio longitudinal prospectivo (ELP) y uno fue un estudio longitudinal retrospectivo (ELR). Conclusiones: esta revisión encuentra mejora en el tratamiento de la sintomatología del síndrome del colon irritable. El nivel de calidad de los estudios es bajo; se precisa un mayor número de estudios para extraer recomendaciones con mayor solidez.
[Abstract] Introduction: irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic functional intestine disorder, that does not present organ damage. It can cause pain. Its global prevalence is around 11 %, and in Spain is around 10 %. Objective: to analyze the existing evidence in the literature about the efficacy of Physical therapy techniques used in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Material and method: a systematic review was carried out, using the databases Coch-rane Library Plus, PEDro, Pubmed, Scopus and Sportdiscus, from February to December 2020. The studies in-cluded, were published during the last 5 years in Spanish, English or French; they had to have a design as systematic review, meta-analysis, randomized clinical trial, longitudinal study or transversal study 2 cohorts, de-veloped in humans of al least 18 years old, with a medical diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome. The intestinal symtomatology, characterized by pain, abdominal distension, frequency and shape and consistency of feces, were the main outcome measures. Scales JADAD and Newcastle-Ottawa Scale were used to analyze the quality of the studies. Results: 9 studies were selected. 7 were randomized clinical trials (RCTs), 1 was a longitudinal prospec-tive study (LPS) and 1 was a longitudinal prospective study (LRS). Conclusions: this review finds an improvement on the treatment of the irritable bowel symptoms. The quality level of the studies is low; more research is needed in order to obtain stronger recommendations.
[Abstract] Introduction: irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic functional intestine disorder, that does not present organ damage. It can cause pain. Its global prevalence is around 11 %, and in Spain is around 10 %. Objective: to analyze the existing evidence in the literature about the efficacy of Physical therapy techniques used in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Material and method: a systematic review was carried out, using the databases Coch-rane Library Plus, PEDro, Pubmed, Scopus and Sportdiscus, from February to December 2020. The studies in-cluded, were published during the last 5 years in Spanish, English or French; they had to have a design as systematic review, meta-analysis, randomized clinical trial, longitudinal study or transversal study 2 cohorts, de-veloped in humans of al least 18 years old, with a medical diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome. The intestinal symtomatology, characterized by pain, abdominal distension, frequency and shape and consistency of feces, were the main outcome measures. Scales JADAD and Newcastle-Ottawa Scale were used to analyze the quality of the studies. Results: 9 studies were selected. 7 were randomized clinical trials (RCTs), 1 was a longitudinal prospec-tive study (LPS) and 1 was a longitudinal prospective study (LRS). Conclusions: this review finds an improvement on the treatment of the irritable bowel symptoms. The quality level of the studies is low; more research is needed in order to obtain stronger recommendations.
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