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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/42191 Los elementos subjetivos del tipo y el dolo (caracterización y ubicación sistemática a la luz de la concepción significativa de la acción)
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MARTÍNEZ-BUJÁN PÉREZ, Carlos. Los elementos subjetivos del tipo y el dolo (caracterización y ubicación sistemática a la luz de la concepción significativa de la acción). Revista Ius Criminale, 2024, n.1, pp. 53-82. ISSN 3045-6681. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.69592/3045-6681-N1-OCTUBRE-2024-ART-3
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[Resumen] El presente trabajo se realiza a partir de las premisas de la concepción significativa de la acción, elaborada por Vives Antón para el ámbito del Derecho penal, que ofrece nuevas y clarificadoras perspectivas para la cabal comprensión de los elementos subjetivos del tipo acción (tradicionalmente denominados elementos subjetivos del injusto o de la antijuridicidad) y del dolo, así como para la relación que cabe establecer entre ellos.
En particular, cabe destacar que, frente a lo sostenido por la opinión dominante, los elementos subjetivos diferentes del dolo (caracterizados aquí de un modo mucho más restrictivo de lo que pretende su visión tradicional) pertenecen en exclusiva al tipo (concebido aquí como tipo de acción), al ser entendidos como una nota conceptual o definitoria más de la propia acción típica; en cambio, el dolo (al igual que la imprudencia) no forma parte de ese tipo de acción, sino que pertenece a una categoría sistemática diferente y posterior, la categoría de la ilicitud.
[Abstract] This work is carried out based on the premises of the significant conception of action, developed by Vives Antón for the field of criminal law, which offers new and clarifying perspectives for the full understanding of the subjective elements of the type of action (traditionally called elements subjective aspects of injustice or illegality) and of fraud, as well as for the relationship that can be established between them. In particular, it should be noted that, contrary to what is maintained by the dominant opinion, the different subjective elements of dolus (characterized here in a much more restrictive way than its traditional vision intends) belong exclusively to the type (conceived here as a type of action), being understood as another conceptual or defining note of the typical action itself; On the other hand, dolus (like imprudence) is not part of that type of action, but rather belongs to a different and subsequent systematic category, the category of illegality.
[Abstract] This work is carried out based on the premises of the significant conception of action, developed by Vives Antón for the field of criminal law, which offers new and clarifying perspectives for the full understanding of the subjective elements of the type of action (traditionally called elements subjective aspects of injustice or illegality) and of fraud, as well as for the relationship that can be established between them. In particular, it should be noted that, contrary to what is maintained by the dominant opinion, the different subjective elements of dolus (characterized here in a much more restrictive way than its traditional vision intends) belong exclusively to the type (conceived here as a type of action), being understood as another conceptual or defining note of the typical action itself; On the other hand, dolus (like imprudence) is not part of that type of action, but rather belongs to a different and subsequent systematic category, the category of illegality.
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