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http://hdl.handle.net/2183/36612 Estudio sobre la calidad de la información financiera. Medcom Tech, S.A. Ejercicio 2020
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Taibo Borrazás, Francisco Javier
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Universidade da Coruña. Facultade de Economía e Empresa
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Abstract
[Resumen]: La sociedad Medcom Tech, S.A. y el grupo en que se integra esta sociedad y sus
sociedades dependientes, tienen como objeto social la distribución de material médico
para el tratamiento e intervención de lesiones traumatológicas.
Tanto el informe del auditor respecto a las cuentas anuales individuales como
consolidadas presentan opiniones modificadas. Entre las salvedades que recogen estos
documentos destacamos la señalada en ambos informes por el no deterioro de los
créditos procedentes de la venta de sociedades en República Dominicana en 2019. Esta
falta de registro por parte de la sociedad y del grupo habría reducido sus reservas de
2020, ocasionando una fuerte reducción del patrimonio neto de la sociedad y del grupo,
e incluso que la primera estuviese en causa de disolución, según la Ley de Sociedades
de Capital.
Tanto por la situación de disolución de la sociedad dominante comentada anteriormente,
como por las pérdidas que ha tenido el grupo y la sociedad en 2020, entre otros
aspectos, los informes de auditoría recogen párrafos dedicados a enfatizar sobre las
dudas existentes en la aplicación del principio de empresa en funcionamiento.
En nuestra opinión, la sociedad ha aplicado correctamente el conjunto de la normativa
contable.
Para finalizar, las diferencias entre la normativa internacional y el PGC son
principalmente, el no reconocimiento, por parte de la normativa nacional, de las 5 fases
que señala la NIIF 15 para reconocer el ingreso. Además, la normativa internacional
indica que se reconoce el ingreso cuando se transfiere el control sobre el bien, el PGC
comenta que se hará cuando se transfieren los riesgos y beneficios inherentes de la
propiedad del bien.
[Abstract]: The corporate purpose of Medcom Tech, S.A. and the group in which this company and its subsidiaries are integrated is the distribution of medical material for the treatment and intervention of traumatological injuries. Both the auditor's report on the individual and consolidated annual accounts present modified opinions. Among the qualifications included in these documents, we highlight the one indicated in both reports due to the non-impairment of receivables from the sale of companies in the Dominican Republic in 2019. This lack of recording by the company and the group would have reduced its 2020 reserves, leading to a sharp reduction in the net worth of the company and the group, and even to the former being in a situation of dissolution, according to the Capital Companies Act. Due to the dissolution of the parent company mentioned above, as well as the losses incurred by the group and the company in 2020, among other aspects, the audit reports include paragraphs dedicated to emphasising the doubts that exist in the application of the going concern principle. In our opinion, the company has correctly applied all accounting standards, however, the equity situation raises our doubts. To conclude, the differences between international standards and the Spanish GAAP are mainly the non-recognition, by national standards, of the 5 phases indicated in IFRS 15 for recognising revenue. In addition, international standards state that revenue is recognised when control over the asset is transferred. According to the Spanish GAAP states that it is recognised when the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset are transferred.
[Abstract]: The corporate purpose of Medcom Tech, S.A. and the group in which this company and its subsidiaries are integrated is the distribution of medical material for the treatment and intervention of traumatological injuries. Both the auditor's report on the individual and consolidated annual accounts present modified opinions. Among the qualifications included in these documents, we highlight the one indicated in both reports due to the non-impairment of receivables from the sale of companies in the Dominican Republic in 2019. This lack of recording by the company and the group would have reduced its 2020 reserves, leading to a sharp reduction in the net worth of the company and the group, and even to the former being in a situation of dissolution, according to the Capital Companies Act. Due to the dissolution of the parent company mentioned above, as well as the losses incurred by the group and the company in 2020, among other aspects, the audit reports include paragraphs dedicated to emphasising the doubts that exist in the application of the going concern principle. In our opinion, the company has correctly applied all accounting standards, however, the equity situation raises our doubts. To conclude, the differences between international standards and the Spanish GAAP are mainly the non-recognition, by national standards, of the 5 phases indicated in IFRS 15 for recognising revenue. In addition, international standards state that revenue is recognised when control over the asset is transferred. According to the Spanish GAAP states that it is recognised when the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset are transferred.
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