Lifestyle behaviors clusters in a nationwide sample of Spanish children and adolescents: PASOS study
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Lifestyle behaviors clusters in a nationwide sample of Spanish children and adolescents: PASOS studyAuthor(s)
Date
2023Citation
Zapico, A.G., Aparicio-Ugarriza, R., Quesada-González, C., Gómez, S. F., Wärnberg, J., Medrano, M., Gusi, N., Aznar, S., Marín-Cascalez, E., González Valeiro, M., Serra-Majem, L., Pulgar, S., Tur, J.A., Segu, M., Fito, M., Homs, C., Benavente-Marín, J.C., Sánchez-Gómez, J., Jiménez-Zazo, F....González-Gross, M.... & González-Gross, M. (2023). Lifestyle behaviors clusters in a nationwide sample of Spanish children and adolescents: PASOS study. Pediatric Research, 94(6), 2077-2084.
Abstract
[Abstract]: BACKGROUND: Youth is a vulnerable period. To classify lifestyle behaviors and its relationship with health-related outcomes of
Spanish children and adolescents.
METHODS: Cross-sectional study including 3261 children aged 7.5–17.5 y (52.8% females). Physical activity (PA), screen-time, sleep
time, adherence to Mediterranean diet (MD), weight status (WS) by validated methods. Cluster analysis was run considering
chronological age.
RESULTS: Six clusters were identified: C1: high screen time, low adherence to MD and sleep time (n = 431,13.20%); C2: high WS,
medium adherence to MD,high sleep time, and low screen time (n = 466,14.30%); C3: young group with low screen time and high
PA, adherence to MD and sleep (n = 537,16.40%); C4: worst profile regarding adherence to MD, PA, WS and sleep time
(n = 609,18.70%); C5: low screen time and PA, high sleep time (n = 804,24.70%); C6: high PA and screen time, low WS
(n = 414,12.70%). Mean absolute values were statistically different among PA levels, screen and sleep time, adherence to MD, age,
and WS (all p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: The most prevalent pattern was low levels of PA, MD, and screen time, and high sleep time. The second most
prevalent was characterized by very low levels of PA, sleep time, and adherence to MD, and high screen time, and WS in
adolescents.
Keywords
Actividad física
Adolescentes
Edad escolar
Dieta mediterránea
Sedentarismo
Physical activity
Teenagers
School age
Mediterranean Diet
Sedentarism
Adolescentes
Edad escolar
Dieta mediterránea
Sedentarismo
Physical activity
Teenagers
School age
Mediterranean Diet
Sedentarism
Editor version
Rights
CC BY 4.0
ISSN
0031-3998
1530-0447
1530-0447