Prevalence of hip femoroacetabular impingement deformities in high-level (La Liga) male professional football players
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Prevalence of hip femoroacetabular impingement deformities in high-level (La Liga) male professional football playersAutor(es)
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2024-02-21Resumen
[Abstract]:
Background Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is considered one of the main causes of hip osteoarthritis
in young adults, especially in athletes. In recent years, morphological changes in FAI in the hip have been linked
to early and intense sports participation, but studying top-level athlete samples is not easy. This paper presents
the prevalence of FAI radiological markers in 120 active white male professional football players in the Spanish First
Division League (La Liga) and compares the morphological changes with those of a control group of healthy individu‑
als without signifcant sport activity.
Methods The precontract medical evaluation hip X-rays of 120 white male professional football players from four
diferent First Division Spanish football teams were prospectively fled and retrospectively reviewed by a dedicated
skeletal radiologist. The footballers’ hip X-rays were compared with those of a control group of 80 healthy individuals
(age-sex matched) without signifcant sport activity (obtained from routine work medical checks).
Results The femoral head-neck deformity associated with the Cam type of femoroacetabular impingement
was observed in 61.6% of professional football players and only in 11.6% of the control group (p <0.01). The presence
of“herniation pit” (11.6%) and os acetabuli (13.3%) also reached statistical signifcance in the professional football play‑
ers group. In the other analyzed parameters, no statistically signifcant diferences between the groups were observed.
Conclusions White professional top-level football players have an increased incidence of abnormal lateral epiphyseal
extension ("pistol grip deformity"), os acetabuli and herniation pits
Palabras clave
Femoroacetabular impingement
Professional football players
Footballer’s hip
Hip deformity
Professional football players
Footballer’s hip
Hip deformity
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Derechos
Atribución 4.0 España
ISSN
1471-2474